| English | 의미 |
|---|---|
| Migrants often created ethnic enclaves/ˈmaɪɡrənts ˈɒfən kriːˈeɪtɪd ˈeθnɪk ˈeŋkleɪvz/ | 이민자들은 종종 민족 공동체를 형성했다 |
Migrants were mostly men
- Migrants tended to be male, leaving women to take on new roles in the home society that had been formerly occupied by men.
- So a migration has effects at the origin as well as the destination, and the CED puts the origin first.
- Women took on farm management, trade and legal responsibility because someone had to, not because a reform granted it.
CED의 첫 번째로 언급된 이민의 효과는 ...에서 발생합니다.
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대부분 남성이었던 이민은 여성이 남성들이 맡던 역할을 담당하게 했습니다.
Ethnic enclaves
- Migrants often created ethnic enclaves 族裔聚居区 in different parts of the world that helped transplant their culture into new environments.
- The CED's examples: Chinese in Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, South America and North America; Indians in East and Southern Africa, the Caribbean and Southeast Asia; Irish in North America; Italians in North and South America.
- An enclave is an institution, not just a neighbourhood: it supplies credit, work, language and mutual aid.
CED가 언급한 모든 enclave_ 공동체를 선택하십시오.
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북미와 남미의 이탈리아인들은 CED 목록을 완성합니다.
Receiving societies pushed back
- Receiving societies did not always embrace immigrants, as seen in the various degrees of ethnic and racial prejudice and the ways states attempted to regulate the increased flow of people across their borders.
- The CED names the Chinese Exclusion Act and the White Australia policy.
- So immigration restriction is part of this subtopic's content, and it is a state response as well as a social one.
이 효과는 어디에서 발생합니까?
각 결과를 그 위치에 따라 정리하십시오.
CED에서 언급한 모든 이민 규정을 택하십시오.
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나머지 것들은 무역 법률이지 이민 규정이 아닙니다.
Migration changed the society people left, not only the one they joined. The CED's first effect is that migrants tended to be male, leaving women to take on new roles formerly occupied by men — an answer that only describes destinations has skipped the sentence the CED wrote first.
민족 ____은 주거뿐만 아니라 신용, 노동, 언어 및 상호 원조를 제공합니다.
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그것은 단지 neighbourhood가 아닌 제도입니다.
Three effects, three locations
- At the origin: new roles for women. In the enclave: transplanted culture and mutual institutions. In the receiving society: prejudice and regulation.
- An answer that covers all three has covered the objective, because that is exactly how the CED divides it.
- Most answers cover only the middle one.
"어떻고 왜"의 각 부분을 그것이 가리키는 것과 매칭하십시오.
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대부분의 답은 인클레이브에만 해당합니다.
"How and why" needs a mechanism
- The objective is how and why new patterns of migration affected society.
- Why is the demographic imbalance: mostly-male migration leaves a gap that someone fills.
- How is the institution: an enclave or a restriction law is the visible form the effect takes.
A village sends most of its young men abroad for wage work. Within a decade, the women running its farms are also negotiating its debts and representing it in disputes. Nothing was granted to them; the roles were vacant and the work still had to be done — which is the CED's mechanism exactly.
Migrants tended to be male, leaving women new roles formerly occupied by men at the origin. Ethnic enclaves transplanted culture — Chinese, Indian, Irish and Italian communities across several continents. Receiving societies did not always embrace immigrants, showing ethnic and racial prejudice and state regulation — the Chinese Exclusion Act, the White Australia policy.