Factories and cities created a demand
- The need for raw materials for factories and increased food supplies for the growing population in urban centres led to the growth of export economies around the world.
- Two demands, both created by unit 5: mills need fibre and metal, and cities need food.
- So the shape of the nineteenth-century world economy is set by what industrial societies consume.
CED가 수출 경제를 주도했다고 명시한 모든 수요를 선택하십시오.
난이도 2/5 · 140 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
두 가지 수요 모두 5단원에서의 산업화에 의해 창출되었습니다.
Specialised in extraction and crops
- Those export economies specialised in commercial extraction of natural resources and the production of food and industrial crops.
- The CED's examples: cotton in Egypt, rubber in the Amazon and the Congo basin, palm oil in West Africa, guano in Peru and Chile, meat from Argentina and Uruguay, diamonds from Africa.
- Specialised is the key word — a region organised around one export is exposed to that export's price.
CED에서 언급한 모든 수출 경제를 선택하십시오.
난이도 2/5 · 140 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
영국의 철강은 제조업이며, 이 맥락에서는 수출 경제가 아닙니다.
Raw materials out, finished goods in
- The profits from these raw materials were used to purchase finished goods.
- That single clause describes the whole exchange, and it explains why export economies did not become industrial ones.
- Selling raw and buying finished keeps the value added — and the factories — somewhere else.
哪种需求，以及什么环境？
수요를 충족시킨 순서에 따라 각 수출 경제를 정리하십시오.
원자재에서 얻은 수익은 ____ 상품을 구매하는 데 사용되었습니다.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
원자재를 판매하고 완제품을 구매하면 부가가치가 다른 곳에서 유지됩니다.
Specialisation is the risk, not just the strategy. A region organised around one export is exposed to that export's price and to a substitute appearing elsewhere — and the CED's clause about profits buying finished goods explains why the value added stayed abroad.
한 지역이 단순히 어떤 수출 경제가 될지를 선택할 수 있었습니다.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
수출 경제의 지도는 기후와 지질학의 지도의 일부입니다.
Environment set what a region could sell
- The objective is how environmental factors contributed to the development of the global economy.
- Rubber needs a particular forest; guano needs particular seabird islands; cattle need particular grassland.
- So the map of the export economy is partly a map of climate and geology — which is why no state could simply choose its role.
세 문장으로 구성된 수출 경제 답변을 순서대로 배치하십시오.
난이도 3/5 · 200 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
세 문장이 목적을 다루며, 네 번째 문장은 분석 점수를 획득합니다.
Using a named example well
- Choose one export, name the environment that made it possible, and name what was bought with the proceeds.
- Guano is the cleanest: seabird islands, fertiliser for European farms, and manufactured imports in return.
- Three sentences, and the whole objective is covered.
Peru sells guano to European farmers, who use it to raise wheat yields, and buys manufactured goods with the proceeds. The arrangement works exactly as long as no cheaper fertiliser exists. When one does, the islands are still there and the economy built on them is not.
The need for factory raw materials and urban food supplies grew export economies that specialised in commercial extraction and food and industrial crops — cotton in Egypt, rubber in the Amazon and Congo, palm oil in West Africa, guano in Peru and Chile, meat from Argentina and Uruguay, African diamonds. Profits bought finished goods, which kept the value added abroad.