Nationalism turned against empire
- Increasing questions about political authority and growing nationalism contributed to anticolonial movements.
- The ideas of unit 5 do not stay in Europe — a claim that a people should govern itself travels wherever the language does.
- So imperial states exported the argument that would be used against them.
选择CED提到的所有反帝抵抗形式。
난이도 2/5 · 140 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
国家创建容易被忽略，且是CED句子的一半。
Two forms of anti-imperial resistance
- Anti-imperial resistance took various forms, including direct resistance within empires and the creation of new states on the peripheries.
- Direct resistance: Túpac Amaru II's rebellion in Peru, Samory Touré's campaigns in West Africa, the Yaa Asantewaa War, the 1857 rebellion in India.
- New states: independent states in the Balkans, the Sokoto Caliphate, the Cherokee Nation, the Zulu Kingdom.
选择CED提到的所有受宗教影响的叛乱。
난이도 2/5 · 140 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
CED将1857年归入直接抵抗。
Religion supplied some of the language
- Increasing discontent with imperial rule led to rebellions, some of which were influenced by religious ideas.
- The CED's examples: the Ghost Dance in the U.S., the Xhosa Cattle-Killing Movement in Southern Africa, the Mahdist wars in Sudan.
- Some of which is a careful qualifier — religion is one source of resistance among several, not the general explanation.
直接抵抗、新国家还是受宗教影响的叛乱？
根据CED的抵抗形式对每个案例进行分类。
CED称所有反殖民叛乱都是宗教动机的。
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
其限定词是其中一些——宗教只是众多来源之一。
Creating a new state was itself a form of anti-imperial resistance. The CED lists it beside direct rebellion — the Sokoto Caliphate and the Zulu Kingdom were state-building projects, not only reactions. Reading resistance as always defensive misses half of the CED's sentence.
각 요인을 그 유형에 따라 매칭하십시오.
난이도 2/5 · 140 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
第三种是有趣的案例：一个外部想法变成内部武器。
Internal and external factors
- The objective asks how internal and external factors influenced state building.
- External: imperial pressure, borrowed political vocabulary, imported weapons and money.
- Internal: existing rivalries, religious authority, and the ambitions of leaders who used the moment.
帝国国家输出了后来被用来反对它们的____。
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
人民应自我治理的主张随着语言传播到各地。
Resistance built states too
- The CED lists the creation of new states on the peripheries as a form of resistance, which is easy to miss.
- The Sokoto Caliphate and the Zulu Kingdom are state-building projects, not only reactions.
- So an answer can use resistance as evidence for state formation, which is exactly what the objective asks about.
An imperial power teaches a colonial elite the vocabulary of national self-determination in order to administer them in it. Twenty years later the same vocabulary is quoted back in a petition for independence. The external factor and the internal one are the same sentence, read by different people.
Questions about political authority and growing nationalism contributed to anticolonial movements. Anti-imperial resistance took various forms — direct resistance within empires (Túpac Amaru II, Samory Touré, Yaa Asantewaa, 1857 India) and the creation of new states on the peripheries (Balkans, Sokoto, Cherokee, Zulu). Some rebellions were influenced by religious ideas — Ghost Dance, Xhosa Cattle-Killing, Mahdist wars.