Speech restricted, radicalism feared
- Official restrictions on freedom of speech grew during World War I, as increased anxiety about radicalism led to a Red Scare and attacks on labour activism and immigrant culture.
- One anxiety, three targets: speech, labour activism, and immigrant culture.
- So wartime security policy and domestic social conflict are described as the same phenomenon.
극단주의에 대한 전시기 불안의 모든 세 가지 타겟을 선택하십시오.
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하나의 불안, 세 가지 타겟.
Immigration peaked, then quotas
- Immigration from Europe reached its peak in the years before World War I. During World War I, nativist campaigns against some ethnic groups led to the passage of quotas that restricted immigration, particularly from southern and eastern Europe, and increased barriers to Asian immigration.
- Quotas are a new instrument: not persuasion or hostility but a number written into law.
- 6.9's assimilation debate ends here, in restriction — which 5.5's nativism had already been arguing for.
할당제(new instrument)는 ...이기 때문에 새로운 수단이 되었습니다.
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6.9의 assimilation 논쟁은 제한에서 끝납니다.
War work pulled people to cities
- The increased demand for war production and labour during World War I led many Americans to migrate to urban centres in search of economic opportunities.
- So the war is a migration cause, and restricting immigration while demanding labour created a pull for internal migrants.
- That mechanism is what makes the next bullet follow from this one.
전시기의 제한, 이민 정책, 또는 내부 이동?
전시기 인구 변화의 각 요소를 분류하십시오.
대이주의 모든 세 가지 push 요인을 선택하십시오.
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6.4의 Jim Crow와 5.11의 박탈된 권리가 탈출한 조건입니다.
Restricting immigration while demanding war labour created the pull for internal migrants. Quotas cut one supply of workers just as increased demand for war production and labour raised the need — and the Great Migration moved into exactly that gap.
CED에 따르면 이민자들은 새로운 기회를 찾았지만 여전히 차별을 겪었습니다.
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한 절에 담긴 양면적 결과.
The Great Migration
- In the Great Migration during and after World War I, African Americans escaping segregation, racial violence, and limited economic opportunity in the South moved to the North and West, where they found new opportunities but still encountered discrimination.
- Three push factors, two destinations, and a two-sided outcome: new opportunities but still... discrimination.
- 6.4's Jim Crow and 5.11's stripped rights are the conditions being escaped, so this is a movement with a named cause.
할당제는 노동 공급 중 하나를 줄였으나 전쟁 수요는 필요성을 높였고, 대이주는 그 ____로 진입했습니다.
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해당 정책은 그것이 초래한 이동을 의도하지 않았습니다.
International and internal together
- The objective is the causes and effects of international and internal migration patterns over time, and both words are graded.
- International: a peak, then quotas restricting southern and eastern Europe and raising barriers to Asia.
- Internal: war-industry pull to cities, and the Great Migration out of the South.
Close one door to the labour market and open another, and people will find the second one. The policy did not intend the movement it produced, and the movement changed the country more than the policy did.
Official restrictions on freedom of speech grew during World War I, as increased anxiety about radicalism led to a Red Scare and attacks on labour activism and immigrant culture. Immigration from Europe reached its peak in the years before World War I, and nativist campaigns led to the passage of quotas... particularly from southern and eastern Europe, and increased barriers to Asian immigration. Increased demand for war production and labour pulled Americans to cities, and in the Great Migration... African Americans escaping segregation, racial violence, and limited economic opportunity in the South moved to the North and West, where they found new opportunities but still encountered discrimination.