Migration and its reception
- Substantial numbers of international migrants continued to arrive in the United States from Europe and Asia, mainly from Ireland and Germany, often settling in ethnic communities where they could preserve elements of their languages and customs.
- A strongly anti-Catholic nativist movement arose that was aimed at limiting new immigrants' political power and cultural influence.
- Two named targets of the movement — political power and cultural influence — so it was a campaign about both votes and identity.
네이티비스트 운동의 모든 두 가지 target(타겟)을 선택하시오.
난이도 2/5 · 140 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
투표와 정체성에 관한 캠페인.
Two labour systems, one country
- The North's expanding manufacturing economy relied on free labour in contrast to the Southern economy's dependence on enslaved labour.
- Some Northerners did not object to slavery on principle but claimed that slavery would undermine the free labour market.
- As a result, a free-soil movement arose that portrayed the expansion of slavery as incompatible with free labour.
프리 Soil(자유 토지) 운동은 노예제 확장을 ...로 묘사함.
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북부 일부는 원칙이 아닌 노동 시장 근거로 반발함.
Abolitionists were a visible minority
- African American and white abolitionists, although a minority in the North, mounted a highly visible campaign against slavery, presenting moral arguments against the institution, assisting escapes, and sometimes expressing a willingness to use violence to achieve their goals.
- Although a minority and highly visible are both stated — influence is not the same as numbers.
- Three methods are named: moral argument, assisting escapes, and sometimes a willingness to use violence.
CED가 언급한 해방주의자의 모든 세 가지 방법을 선하시오.
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소수이지만 매우目显目然한 존재.
Free-soil and abolition are different positions. The CED says some Northerners did not object to slavery on principle but claimed that slavery would undermine the free labour market — the free-soil movement opposed slavery's expansion on economic grounds, which is not the abolitionists' moral case.
이민, 프리 Soil(자유 토지), 해방주의, 또는 노예제 수호?
1850년대 요소들을 분류하시오.
노예제 수호론자가 사용한 모든 세 가지 근거를 선택하시오.
난이도 2/5 · 140 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
세 번째는 법이 논쟁을 해결할 수 없었던 이유다.
Three defences of slavery
- Defenders of slavery based their arguments on racial doctrines, the view that slavery was a positive social good, and the belief that slavery and states' rights were protected by the Constitution.
- Three grounds: racial, social, and constitutional — and the third is why the argument could not be settled by law.
- The CED reports these as arguments made, which is the correct historical register for recording them.
프리 Soil(자유 토지)과 해방주의는 서로 다른 입장임.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
동일한 투표, 완전히 다른 이유.
Two objectives, kept distinct
- 5.5 asks about the effects of immigration on American culture and how regional differences related to slavery caused tension.
- They connect through 5.6: nativism and slavery together broke the Second Party System.
- But answer them separately first — one is about newcomers and reception, the other about labour and its defenders.
Two people vote the same way on a territorial bill: one because a system is wrong, the other because it competes with his wages. Their votes are identical and their reasons commit them to entirely different futures.
Substantial numbers of international migrants continued to arrive... mainly from Ireland and Germany, often settling in ethnic communities, while a strongly anti-Catholic nativist movement arose... aimed at limiting new immigrants' political power and cultural influence. The North's expanding manufacturing economy relied on free labour in contrast to the Southern economy's dependence on enslaved labour, producing a free-soil movement; abolitionists, although a minority... mounted a highly visible campaign; and defenders of slavery based their arguments on racial doctrines, the view that slavery was a positive social good, and the belief that slavery and states' rights were protected by the Constitution.