| English | 의미 |
|---|---|
| mass conscription/mæs kɒnˈskrɪpʃn/ | 대규모 징병 |
Long-term causes plus a short-term trigger
- The French Revolution resulted from a combination of long-term social and political causes, as well as Enlightenment ideas, exacerbated by short-term fiscal and economic crises.
- The CED's structure is precise: long-term causes, ideas, and a short-term crisis that exacerbated them.
- So an answer needs at least one of each, and must not present the fiscal crisis as the whole cause.
CED가 언급한 모든 원인의 종류를 선택하십시오.
난이도 2/5 · 140 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
단기적 위기 악화된 다른 원인; 전체 원인은 아닙니다.
The liberal phase
- The first, or liberal, phase of the French Revolution established a constitutional monarchy, increased popular participation, nationalised the Catholic Church, and abolished hereditary privileges.
- Four measures, and the third and fourth are attacks on 3.7's absolutist bargain — the privileges absolutism had preserved.
- So the liberal phase is 3.2's constitutional settlement attempted in a state built the other way.
자유주의 단계의 모든 네 가지 조치를 선택하십시오.
난이도 2/5 · 140 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
마지막 두 개는 절대주의가 보존했던 특권에 대항합니다.
The radical phase
- After the execution of Louis XVI, the radical Jacobin republic led by Robespierre responded to opposition at home and war abroad by instituting the Reign of Terror, fixing prices and wages, and pursuing a policy of de-Christianisation.
- The CED gives the cause of the radical turn: opposition at home and war abroad.
- Three measures follow — a political one, an economic one and a religious one, all emergency responses.
조건과 발화점을 분리하시오
CED는 장기적 원인 및 계몽주의 사상을 단기적 위기로부터 구분하며, 후자는 전자를 악화시켰습니다.
CED가 언급한 급진적 단계의 모든 조치를 선택하십시오.
난이도 2/5 · 140 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
징병은 병력의 방법이며, 별도로 나열됩니다.
The fiscal crisis exacerbated causes that were already there. The CED's structure is long-term social and political causes, plus Enlightenment ideas, exacerbated by short-term fiscal and economic crises — so an answer resting on the deficit alone has taken the trigger for the whole explanation.
CED에 따르면 급진적 전환은 ...에 대응했습니다.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
세 가지 조치가 따름: 정치, 경제 및 종교.
Armies and the export of the revolution
- Revolutionary armies, raised by mass conscription 大规模征兵, sought to bring the changes initiated in France to the rest of Europe.
- Mass conscription is possible only when a state can claim the nation as its own — a claim the revolution had just made.
- So the new political idea produces a new military capacity, which 5.6's Napoleon will inherit.
CED의 여성에 대한 세 단계를 순서대로 배치하시오.
난이도 3/5 · 200 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
한 문장 속 세 단계 — 계몽주의가 명시한 한계의 가장 명확한 사례.
Women's participation and its limit
- Women enthusiastically participated in the early phases of the revolution; however, while there were brief improvements in the legal status of women, citizenship in the republic was soon restricted to men.
- The CED gives participation, a brief improvement, and a restriction — three stages in one sentence.
- It is 4.3's exclusion enacted in law, and the clearest single instance of the Enlightenment's stated limits.
A state with an empty treasury calls an assembly it has not called in generations. The deficit explains the meeting; it does not explain why the men who arrive already have a theory about consent, a list of grievances about privilege, and a vocabulary in which to state both.
The Revolution resulted from long-term social and political causes, plus Enlightenment ideas, exacerbated by short-term fiscal and economic crises. The liberal phase established a constitutional monarchy, increased participation, nationalised the Church and abolished hereditary privileges. The radical phase, responding to opposition at home and war abroad, brought the Terror, price and wage controls and de-Christianisation. Mass conscription carried the changes abroad, and citizenship was soon restricted to men.