유사 명사 비교하기

• 15 유사 명사 비교하기

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  15.1

  彼此 vs. 对方 — "서로" vs "상대방"

  두 단어 모두 "서로"로 번역될 수 있으나, 서로 다른 방향을 가집니다. each other彼此bǐ cǐ는 상호적 — "서로, 양측, 상호적으로" — Verb 바로 앞에 위치할 수 있습니다(each other彼此bǐ cǐto trust信任xìn rèn = "서로를 믿다"). the other person对方duì fāng은 특정 상대방을 가리킵니다 — 당신(sitting) opposite对面duì miàn의 single counterpart — Verb 앞에 그렇게 위치할 수 없습니다. each other彼此bǐ cǐ may follow you (plural)你们nǐ men / we / us我们wǒ men / everyone大家dà jiā; the other person对方duì fāng cannot.

  구조: 彼此 + Verb · 对方 + Noun (= the other side)

  we我们wǒ menshould应该yīng gāieach other彼此bǐ cǐtrust信任xìn rèn。

  We should trust each other. → 서로 믿어야 한다.

  you你nǐshould要yàolisten to听听tīng tingthe other side's对方duì fāng的deview意见yì jiàn。

  You should hear the other side's view.

  기억하세요: each other彼此bǐ cǐ = 상호적 "서로" (Verb 앞에 사용 가능, 예: each other互相hù xiāng: each other彼此bǐ cǐto trust信任xìn rèn); the other person对方duì fāng = 특정 counterpart 하나 ("상대편": the other person对方duì fāng(modifier / structural particle)的deidea意见yì jiàn). each other彼此bǐ cǐ = 양방향 mutual flow; the other person对方duì fāng = table across on the person.

  Watch out

  • the other person对方duì fāng is a noun (the other party) — it can't sit before a verb the way each other彼此bǐ cǐ / each other互相hù xiāng do.

  15.2

  人家 vs. 别人 — "others / them" vs "other people"

  두 단어가 모두 화자apart from以外yǐ wài(modifier / structural particle)的depeople을 가리키지만, other people别人bié rén는 중립적입니다 — "다른 사람들, 그someone某人mǒu rén." other people人家rén jiā는 구어체이며 보통 구체적이거나 감정적 색채가 강함: "그들 / 저 사람 (누구나 알다),"even a shy "나/저"라고 할 수 있습니다. plain "다른 사람들" 문장에서는 두 단어를 교체할 수 있습니다; only other people人家rén jiā carries the extra coloured uses.

  구조: 别人 + … (neutral) · 人家 + … (colloquial, often specific / coy)

  other people's别人bié rén的debusiness事shìyou你nǐdon't别biémeddle in管guǎn。

  Don't meddle in other people's business.

  they've人家rén jiaalready都dōustopped不bùpaying attention to理lǐyou你nǐ了leand you，你nǐstill还háikeep talking说shuō。

  They've already stopped paying you any attention, and you keep on.

  기억하세요: other people别人bié rén = 중립 "다른 사람들"; other people人家rén jiā = 구어체 & 보통 구체적이거나 감정이 담김 ("그들 / 저 사람 — 누구나 알다,"even a shy "저"). other people别人bié rén(modifier / structural particle)的dematter事shì (anyone's business) vs other people人家rén jiāall / both都dōuto refuse to acknowledge不理bù lǐyou你nǐ(completed / change)了le (they — pointedly — ignore you). other people人家rén jiā carries feeling; other people别人bié rén doesn't.

  Watch out

  • other people人家rén jiā can mean a shy "I / me" (other people人家rén jiādon't不要bú yào(obviously)嘛ma, "I don't want to") — other people别人bié rén never can.

모든 주제 · HSK 6 문법