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让 / 叫 / 请 / 使（～にさせる／～にさせる）
導入済み保存した位置はこのブラウザに留まります。再開してもImplementedの完了や回答にはなりません。
One person asks another to act
- A teacher politely asks a visitor to come inside.
- teacher老师please请him他come in进来。 — The visitor is the person expected to enter.
A teacher politely asks a visitor to come inside. What does 老师请他进来。 communicate?
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
The visitor is the person expected to enter. The person after 请 is also the understood subject of 进来. 让 can allow or cause, while 使 can have a non-human cause, as in 这件事使我高兴; these verbs are not interchangeable in every context.
Build the form
- The pattern in this lesson is let让 / variant of 叫叫 / please请 / to make使 (make / let / ask someone do). Locate it in the original interlinear examples below.
- Keep the words in their demonstrated positions; the pattern must fit the intended situation as well as the sentence form.
mom妈妈let让me我learn学piano钢琴。
Using the lesson pattern in this demonstrated example: Mom makes me learn piano: 妈妈 ____ 我学钢琴。
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
让 + 人 + 動詞 ～にさせる／～にさせる：妈妈让我学钢琴。
Read examples in context
please请him他come in进来。
- In the opening example, teacher老师please请him他come in进来。: The visitor is the person expected to enter.
- Explain who acts, what is described and which time or group is relevant before choosing an English paraphrase.
「请（～してください）」の丁寧なpivotはどれか？
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
请他进来 ＝ 彼を入室させよ（丁寧）；叫 はより直接的。
構成：「母は私にピアノを習わせる。」
難易度 3/5 · 200 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
主語 + 让 + 人 + 述語：妈妈 + 让 + 我学钢琴。
Know the boundary
- The person after please请 is also the understood subject of come in进来.
- let让 can allow or cause, while to make使 can have a non-human cause, as in 这件事使me我happy高兴; these verbs are not interchangeable in every context.
In 妈妈让我学钢琴, 我 follows 学 and has no role as its subject.
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
我 follows 让 and precedes 学; 我 is the person who is caused or allowed to learn.
All four causative verbs have exactly the same tone and meaning.
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
The person after 请 is also the understood subject of 进来. 让 can allow or cause, while 使 can have a non-human cause, as in 这件事使我高兴; these verbs are not interchangeable in every context. The visitor is the person expected to enter.
Use the distinction
- The visitor is the person expected to enter.
- The person after please请 is also the understood subject of come in进来. let让 can allow or cause, while to make使 can have a non-human cause, as in 这件事使me我happy高兴; these verbs are not interchangeable in every context.
Read the full reference: HSK 3 grammar — Verbs.
A teacher politely asks a visitor to come inside. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.