Factories and cities created a demand
- The need for raw materials for factories and increased food supplies for the growing population in urban centres led to the growth of export economies around the world.
- Two demands, both created by unit 5: mills need fibre and metal, and cities need food.
- So the shape of the nineteenth-century world economy is set by what industrial societies consume.
CEDが指摘する輸出経済を駆動したすべての需要を選択してください。
難易度 2/5 · 140 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
両方の需要は、単元5における工業化によって生み出されたものです。
Specialised in extraction and crops
- Those export economies specialised in commercial extraction of natural resources and the production of food and industrial crops.
- The CED's examples: cotton in Egypt, rubber in the Amazon and the Congo basin, palm oil in West Africa, guano in Peru and Chile, meat from Argentina and Uruguay, diamonds from Africa.
- Specialised is the key word — a region organised around one export is exposed to that export's price.
CEDが名指ししているすべての輸出経済を選択してください。
難易度 2/5 · 140 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
イギリスの鉄は製造業であり、この文脈における輸出経済ではありません。
Raw materials out, finished goods in
- The profits from these raw materials were used to purchase finished goods.
- That single clause describes the whole exchange, and it explains why export economies did not become industrial ones.
- Selling raw and buying finished keeps the value added — and the factories — somewhere else.
どの要求、そしてどのような環境か？
各輸出を、それが充足した需要に基づいて並べ替えてください。
原材料からの利益は、______品の購入に用いられました。
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
原料を売り、完成品を買うことは、付加価値をどこか他で保持することを意味します。
Specialisation is the risk, not just the strategy. A region organised around one export is exposed to that export's price and to a substitute appearing elsewhere — and the CED's clause about profits buying finished goods explains why the value added stayed abroad.
ある地域は、どの輸出経済になるか simply 選ぶことができました。
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
輸出経済の地図は、気候と地質の地図の一部でもあります。
Environment set what a region could sell
- The objective is how environmental factors contributed to the development of the global economy.
- Rubber needs a particular forest; guano needs particular seabird islands; cattle need particular grassland.
- So the map of the export economy is partly a map of climate and geology — which is why no state could simply choose its role.
三つの文からなる輸出の答えを正しい順序に並べ替えてください。
難易度 3/5 · 200 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
三つの文が客観的事実を説明し、四つ目の文が分析として得点されます。
Using a named example well
- Choose one export, name the environment that made it possible, and name what was bought with the proceeds.
- Guano is the cleanest: seabird islands, fertiliser for European farms, and manufactured imports in return.
- Three sentences, and the whole objective is covered.
Peru sells guano to European farmers, who use it to raise wheat yields, and buys manufactured goods with the proceeds. The arrangement works exactly as long as no cheaper fertiliser exists. When one does, the islands are still there and the economy built on them is not.
The need for factory raw materials and urban food supplies grew export economies that specialised in commercial extraction and food and industrial crops — cotton in Egypt, rubber in the Amazon and Congo, palm oil in West Africa, guano in Peru and Chile, meat from Argentina and Uruguay, African diamonds. Profits bought finished goods, which kept the value added abroad.