以后 vs 之后 (setelah / kemudian)
IntroducedTemukan titik acuan untuk afterwards
- Anda mendeskripsikan kembali tiga hari setelah keberangkatan.
- three三days天after之后,he他come back回来(completed / change)了。 — Kembalinya diletakkan tiga hari setelah peristiwa awal yang relevan.
You describe returning three days after a departure. What does 三天之后,他回来了。 communicate?
The return is placed three days after the relevant starting event. 以后 can independently refer to the future. 之后 needs a reference point, but that point can be supplied by the surrounding discourse rather than repeated immediately before it.
Membangun bentuknya
- Pola dalam pelajaran ini adalah in the future以后 vs after之后 (setelah / sesudahnya). Temukan di contoh interlinear asli di bawah ini.
- Pertahankan kata-kata pada posisi yang ditunjukkan; pola harus sesuai dengan situasi yang dimaksud serta bentuk kalimat.
in the future以后I我want想be当teacher老师。
Using the lesson pattern in this demonstrated example: Three days later, he came back: 三天 ____,他回来了。
三天之后 and 三天以后 can both fit this elapsed-time reference.
Baca contoh dalam konteks
three三days天after之后,he他come back回来了。
- Dalam contoh pembuka, three三days天after之后,he他come back回来(completed / change)了。: Kembalinya diletakkan tiga hari setelah peristiwa awal yang relevan.
- Jelaskan siapa yang bertindak, apa yang dideskripsikan, dan waktu atau kelompok mana yang relevan sebelum memilih parafrasa bahasa Inggris.
Which word can independently refer to future time without an earlier event as its reference?
以后 can mean in future. 之后 means afterwards and needs a recoverable reference point, which may be supplied by the discourse.
Kenali batasannya
- in the future以后 dapat secara independen merujuk pada masa depan.
- after之后 memerlukan titik acuan, namun titik tersebut dapat disediakan oleh wacana sekitar alih-alih diulang segera sebelumnya.
之后 lebih formal tulisannya daripada 以后.
Ya — 之后 cenderung formal; 以后 sehari-hari dan bisa berarti "di masa depan".
之后 must always have its reference point written immediately before it.
以后 can independently refer to the future. 之后 needs a reference point, but that point can be supplied by the surrounding discourse rather than repeated immediately before it. The return is placed three days after the relevant starting event.
Gunakan pembedaan ini
- Kembalinya diletakkan tiga hari setelah peristiwa awal yang relevan.
- in the future以后 dapat merujuk secara independen pada masa depan. after之后 memerlukan titik acuan, tetapi titik tersebut dapat disediakan oleh wacana yang mengelilinginya daripada diulang segera sebelumnya.
Baca referensi lengkap: HSK 5 grammar — Membandingkan kata waktu yang mirip.
You describe returning three days after a departure. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.