Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan keberlanjutan
| English | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|
| sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbl/ | berkelanjutan |
| inflation/ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ | inflasi |
| inequality/ɪniːˈkwɒlɪti/ | ketimpangan |
| depletion/dɪˈpliːʃn/ | penipisan |
| sustainable development/səˈsteɪnəbl dɪˈveləpmənt/ | pembangunan berkelanjutan |
| renewables/rɪˈnjuːəblz/ | energi terbarukan |
Growth that lasts
- Growth raises living standards — but burning through forests, fish stocks and clean air to get it stores up trouble.
- Sustainable 可持续的 growth means rising output today without wrecking the prospects of tomorrow.
Laboratorium kasus ekonomi
Klasifikasikan contoh nyata berdasarkan ide ekonomi yang ditampilkannya.
Manakah yang merupakan manfaat dari pertumbuhan ekonomi?
Pertumbuhan meningkatkan pendapatan, lapangan kerja, dan pendapatan pajak untuk layanan publik.
The benefits of growth
- Higher incomes and living standards, more jobs, better public services (tax revenue rises), and reduced poverty.
Growth is the rising trend; but each boom and bust, and its environmental cost, must be managed.
Biaya potensial dari pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cepat adalah:
Pertumbuhan dapat menguras sumber daya dan merusak lingkungan, beserta biaya lainnya.
The costs
- Inflation 通货膨胀 risk if demand outpaces supply, worsening inequality 不平等, resource depletion 枯竭, and environmental damage (pollution, climate change).
Investment in new buildings and capital is a key driver of economic growth
Pembangunan berkelanjutan memenuhi kebutuhan masa kini tanpa mengorbankan kebutuhan generasi masa depan.
Itu adalah definisi standar (Brundtland) dari pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Kebijakan mana yang mendukung pertumbuhan berkelanjutan?
Menetapkan harga eksternalitas (pajak karbon) mengarahkan ekonomi menuju keberlanjutan.
Pertumbuhan berkelanjutan bertujuan melindungi prospek generasi ______.
Pertumbuhan hari ini tidak boleh mengorbankan masa depan.
Sustainability
- Sustainable development 可持续发展: meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet theirs.
- Policies: pricing externalities (carbon taxes), investing in renewables 可再生能源, and protecting natural capital.
GDP growth ≠ rising wellbeing. Fast growth can deplete the environment and widen inequality, so the gain in measured GDP overstates the gain in actual welfare.
You've got it
- growth brings higher incomes, jobs, public services — but risks inflation, inequality, environmental damage
- sustainable development meets today's needs without harming future generations
- policies: price externalities, invest in renewables, protect natural capital