通过 … 使 … (by …, bring about …) · 通过 … 使 … (par …, provoquer …)
Give the method a real subject
- A team improves its pronunciation through repeated practice.
- 我们通过反复练习，使发音更加标准。 — 我们 carries out the practice, which improves pronunciation.
Give the method a real subject
- A team improves its pronunciation through repeated practice.
- we / us我们to pass through通过repeatedly反复to practice练习，to make使to pronounce发音more (than sth else)更加standard标准。 — we / us我们 carries out the practice, which improves pronunciation.
Locate the pattern in real examples
- 通过 … 使 … (by …, bring about …): 这次培训使大家掌握了新技能。; 我们通过讨论，使问题变得更清楚了。
- Read the whole clause before choosing a translation. The examples show the pattern in use; the context below determines what the speaker claims.
Locate the pattern in real examples
- to pass through通过 … to make使 … (by …, bring about …): 这次to cultivate培训to make使everyone大家to grasp (often fig.)掌握(completed / change)了新技能。; we / us我们to pass through通过to discuss讨论，to make使question问题to become变得more更clear清楚(completed / change)了。
- Read the whole clause before choosing a translation. The examples show the pattern in use; the context below determines what the speaker claims.
A team improves its pronunciation through repeated practice. What does 我们通过反复练习，使发音更加标准。 communicate?
我们 carries out the practice, which improves pronunciation. Avoid a subjectless sentence when the agent matters. 通过反复练习，发音更加标准了 is also natural; do not stack 通过 and 使 so that no clear subject remains in formal writing.
Follow the speaker
we我们through通过exercise锻炼，cause使body身体more更healthy健康。
- In the opening situation: 我们通过反复练习，使发音更加标准。
- 我们 carries out the practice, which improves pronunciation.
Follow the speaker
we我们through通过exercise锻炼，cause使body身体more更healthy健康。
- In the opening situation: we / us我们to pass through通过repeatedly反复to practice练习，to make使to pronounce发音more (than sth else)更加standard标准。
- we / us我们 carries out the practice, which improves pronunciation.
Through practice, we make pronunciation more standard: 我们通过练习，____ 发音更加标准。
我们 is the clear subject; 通过练习 names the method and 使发音更加标准 gives the caused change.
In 我们通过练习，使发音更加标准, 使 introduces the caused change.
Practice is the method; more standard pronunciation is the outcome. Keep an explicit subject when the agent matters.
Check the limit of the explanation
- Avoid a subjectless sentence when the agent matters.
- 通过反复练习，发音更加标准了 is also natural; do not stack 通过 and 使 so that no clear subject remains in formal writing.
Check the limit of the explanation
- Avoid a subjectless sentence when the agent matters.
- to pass through通过repeatedly反复to practice练习，to pronounce发音more (than sth else)更加standard标准(completed / change)了 is also natural; do not stack to pass through通过 and to make使 so that no clear subject remains in formal writing.
通过 identifies the method and 使 introduces the change it causes.
Avoid a subjectless sentence when the agent matters. 通过反复练习，发音更加标准了 is also natural; do not stack 通过 and 使 so that no clear subject remains in formal writing. 我们 carries out the practice, which improves pronunciation.
Repair the form before interpreting it
- The form 通过使反复练习我们发音更标准 needs repair here. Write 我们通过反复练习，使发音更标准 instead; keep the word or frame in its demonstrated order.
- Form and meaning are separate checks. After the repair, explain the sentence in its situation rather than treating a familiar translation as a universal rule.
Repair the form before interpreting it
- The form to pass through通过to make使repeatedly反复to practice练习we / us我们to pronounce发音more更standard标准 needs repair here. Write we / us我们to pass through通过repeatedly反复to practice练习，to make使to pronounce发音more更standard标准 instead; keep the word or frame in its demonstrated order.
- Form and meaning are separate checks. After the repair, explain the sentence in its situation rather than treating a familiar translation as a universal rule.
Rewrite the demonstrated repair exactly: 通过使反复练习我们发音更标准
The demonstrated form is 我们通过反复练习，使发音更标准. 我们 carries out the practice, which improves pronunciation.
Keep the distinction
- 我们 carries out the practice, which improves pronunciation. Check the relevant speaker, time or group in the surrounding context.
- Avoid a subjectless sentence when the agent matters. 通过反复练习，发音更加标准了 is also natural; do not stack 通过 and 使 so that no clear subject remains in formal writing.
Read the full reference: HSK 6 grammar — Sentence patterns.
Keep the distinction
- we / us我们 carries out the practice, which improves pronunciation. Check the relevant speaker, time or group in the surrounding context.
- Avoid a subjectless sentence when the agent matters. to pass through通过repeatedly反复to practice练习，to pronounce发音more (than sth else)更加standard标准(completed / change)了 is also natural; do not stack to pass through通过 and to make使 so that no clear subject remains in formal writing.
Read the full reference: HSK 6 grammar — Sentence patterns.
In this pattern, 通过 marks the … and 使 marks the … · Dans ce modèle, 通过 marque le … et 使 marque le …
通过 = the method; 使 = the change it brings about. · 通过 = la méthode ; 使 = le changement qu'elle apporte.