总是 (always — a habit) · 总是 (toujours — une habitude)
A classmate is usually late
- A classmate arrives late often enough for you to describe it as a habit.
- 他总是迟到。 — 总是 generalises a recurring pattern of lateness.
A classmate is usually late
- A classmate arrives late often enough for you to describe it as a habit.
- he / him他always总是to arrive late迟到。 — always总是 generalises a recurring pattern of lateness.
A classmate arrives late often enough for you to describe it as a habit. What does 他总是迟到。 communicate?
总是 generalises a recurring pattern of lateness. 总是 can sound critical here; it is not automatically neutral. Adjectives often take 很, but 他总是忙 is possible. A recurring habit is a speaker's generalisation, not a measured guarantee of no exception.
Build the form
- The pattern in this lesson is 总是 (always — a habit). Locate it in the original interlinear examples below.
- Keep the words in their demonstrated positions; the pattern must fit the intended situation as well as the sentence form.
he他always总是late迟到。
Build the form
- The pattern in this lesson is always总是 (always — a habit). Locate it in the original interlinear examples below.
- Keep the words in their demonstrated positions; the pattern must fit the intended situation as well as the sentence form.
he他always总是late迟到。
Using the lesson pattern in this demonstrated example: Complete: 他 ____ 迟到。(He's always late.)
总是 = always, a recurring habit: 他总是迟到. · 总是 = toujours, une habitude récurrente : 他总是迟到.
Read examples in context
- In the opening example, 他总是迟到。: 总是 generalises a recurring pattern of lateness.
- Explain who acts, what is described and which time or group is relevant before choosing an English paraphrase.
Read examples in context
- In the opening example, he / him他always总是to arrive late迟到。: always总是 generalises a recurring pattern of lateness.
- Explain who acts, what is described and which time or group is relevant before choosing an English paraphrase.
Which fits a repeating habit (“he's always late”)? · Lequel correspond à une habitude répétée (« il est toujours en retard ») ?
A habit that recurs = 总是; one unbroken stretch = 一直. · Une habitude qui se reproduit = 总是 ; un seul bloc ininterrompu = 一直.
Build: “Your home is always so clean.” · Construire : « Ta maison est toujours si propre. »
总是 + 很 + Adjective for the clean tone: 你家 + 总是 + 很干净. · 总是 + 很 + Adjectif pour le ton de propreté : 你家 + 总是 + 很干净.
Know the boundary
- 总是 can sound critical here; it is not automatically neutral.
- Adjectives often take 很, but 他总是忙 is possible. A recurring habit is a speaker's generalisation, not a measured guarantee of no exception.
Know the boundary
- always总是 can sound critical here; it is not automatically neutral.
- Adjectives often take very很, but he / him他always总是busy忙 is possible. A recurring habit is a speaker's generalisation, not a measured guarantee of no exception.
Every adjective after 总是 must have a degree word; 总是忙 is impossible.
总是很累 is natural, but 总是忙 is also possible. Degree words are common, not compulsory in every predicate.
In the opening situation: 总是 generalises a recurring pattern of lateness.
总是 can sound critical here; it is not automatically neutral. Adjectives often take 很, but 他总是忙 is possible. A recurring habit is a speaker's generalisation, not a measured guarantee of no exception. 总是 generalises a recurring pattern of lateness.
Use the distinction
- 总是 generalises a recurring pattern of lateness.
- 总是 can sound critical here; it is not automatically neutral. Adjectives often take 很, but 他总是忙 is possible. A recurring habit is a speaker's generalisation, not a measured guarantee of no exception.
Read the full reference: HSK 3 grammar — Adverbs.
Use the distinction
- always总是 generalises a recurring pattern of lateness.
- always总是 can sound critical here; it is not automatically neutral. Adjectives often take very很, but he / him他always总是busy忙 is possible. A recurring habit is a speaker's generalisation, not a measured guarantee of no exception.
Read the full reference: HSK 3 grammar — Adverbs.