HSK6: learn ten words at a time

只有 · zhǐyǒu

only; introduces a necessary condition in 只有……才…… statements

only have ...只有zhǐ yǒumany多duōto practice练习liàn xí，talent才能cái néngto raise提高tí gāolevel (of achievement etc)水平shuǐ píng。

zhǐ yǒu duō liàn xí， cái néng tí gāo shuǐ píng。

Here, 只有: only; introduces a necessary condition in 只有……才…… statements.

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此 · cǐ

this; a written-style demonstrative

this place此处cǐ chùcannot不能bù néngto pull up (stop one's…停车tíng chē。

cǐ chù bù néng tíng chē。

Here, 此: this; a written-style demonstrative.

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此次 · cǐ cì

this time; this occasion, usually in writing

this time此次cǐ cìto exercise活动huó dòngto have altogether共有gòng yǒu二十名èr shí míngstudent学生xué shēngto participate参加cān jiā。

cǐ cì huó dòng gòng yǒu èr shí míng xué shēng cān jiā。

Here, 此次: this time; this occasion, usually in writing.

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此外 · cǐwài

besides; in addition, introducing another point

this这zhè本书běn shūto have / there is有yǒutext课文kè wén，besides此外cǐ wàifurthermore还有hái yǒuto practice练习liàn xí。

zhè běn shū yǒu kè wén， cǐ wài hái yǒu liàn xí。

Here, 此外: besides; in addition, introducing another point.

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从此 · cóngcǐ

from then on; from this point onwards

from now on从此cóng cǐ，I / me我wǒevery day每天měi tiānall / both都dōuto practice练习liàn xíChinese language汉语hàn yǔ。

cóng cǐ， wǒ měi tiān dōu liàn xí hàn yǔ。

Here, 从此: from then on; from this point onwards.

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因此 · yīncǐ

therefore; as a result, introducing a consequence

today今天jīn tiānto rain下雨xià yǔ，therefore因此yīn cǐcompetition (sports etc)比赛bǐ sàito postpone推迟tuī chí(completed / change)了le。

jīn tiān xià yǔ， yīn cǐ bǐ sài tuī chí le。

Here, 因此: therefore; as a result, introducing a consequence.

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彼此 · bǐcǐ

each other

we / us我们wǒ menalthough虽然suī ránto live住zhù(degree marker)得dedegree / adjective linker很hěnto distance oneself from…远yuǎn，but但dànoften经常jīng chángto / for / give给gěieach other彼此bǐ cǐto make a telephone call打电话dǎ diàn huà。

wǒ men suī rán zhù de hěn yuǎn， dàn jīng cháng gěi bǐ cǐ dǎ diàn huà。

Here, 彼此: each other.

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此后 · cǐhòu

after this; from that time onward

那次nà cìto travel旅行lǚ xíngto let / make让ràngwe / us我们wǒ mento become成为chéng wéifriend朋友péng yǒu，after this此后cǐ hòuevery year每年měi niánall / both都dōuto meet见面jiàn miàn。

nà cì lǚ xíng ràng wǒ men chéng wéi péng you， cǐ hòu měi nián dōu jiàn miàn。

Here, 此后: after this; from that time onward.

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此前 · cǐqián

before this; before the time being discussed

she / her她tālast year去年qù niánto move (i.e. relocate…搬bānto / arrive到dàohere这里zhè lǐ，before this此前cǐ qiánall along一直yì zhíto live住zhùat / in在zàiShanghai municipality…上海shàng hǎi。

tā qù nián bān dào zhè lǐ， cǐ qián yì zhí zhù zài shàng hǎi。

Here, 此前: before this; before the time being discussed.

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此时 · cǐshí

at this moment; at the time being discussed

everyone大家dà jiāin the middle of正在zhèng zàito hold a meeting开会kāi huì，now此时cǐ shínot不bùconvenient方便fāng biàn接电话jiē diàn huà。

dà jiā zhèng zài kāi huì， cǐ shí bù fāng biàn jiē diàn huà。

Here, 此时: at this moment; at the time being discussed.

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