روابط التناقض

إظهار التناقض

• روابط التناقض تربط بين فكرتين متعاكستين ("X، لكن بشكل مفاجئ Y").
• Although it was raining, we went out.
• الحيل تكمن فيما يأتي بعد كل رابط.

Although the forecast promised sunshine, my umbrella knew better.

although / though / even though

• يتبعها جملة كاملة (فاعل + فعل).
• Although it was raining, we went out.
• even though أقوى؛ though يمكن أن تأتي أيضاً في النهاية: It's expensive, though.

despite / in spite of

• يتبعها اسم أو -ing form — ليس جملة كاملة.
• Despite the rain, we went out. In spite of being tired, she kept going.
• لا تقول despite it was raining — استخدم despite the rain.

ومع ذلك / بالرغم من ذلك

• تربط بين جملتين منفصلتين؛ عادةً كلمة أولى + فاصلة.
• It was expensive. However, we bought it.
• لا تستخدم however مثل but لربط جملتين فرعيتين معاً.

أخطاء شائعة

• ❌ Although it rained, but we went out. → اترك رابطاً واحداً فقط.
• ❌ Despite of the rain… → ✓ despite the rain / in spite of the rain — لا دمج الاثنين معاً.
• ❌ It was expensive, however we bought it. → ✓ …expensive. However, we bought it.