مقارنة ظروف مشابهة

• 27 مقارنة ظروف مشابهة

  reference.pdf.ar مستوى 2

  27.1

  本来 vs 原来 — "originally" بطريقتين

  كلاهما يمكن ترجمته بـ "originally"، لكنهما differs في الاستخدام. original本来běn lái = "originally / in the first place"، تُستخدم عادةً لإعداد أن الأشياء تغيرت لاحقاً. original原来yuán lái = "so it turns out" — إدراك جديد — أو "(it was) … all along.".

  I我wǒoriginally本来běn láiwas going要yàoto go去qùShanghai上海Shàng hǎibut，但是dàn shìcouldn't去不了qù bu liǎo了le。

  I was originally going to Shanghai, but then I couldn't.

  so原来yuán láiyou你nǐare是shìa teacher老师lǎo shī啊a！

  آه، إذن أنت معلم!

  Remember: original本来běn lái looks back at a plan that CHANGED ("originally… but"); original原来yuán lái reports a DISCOVERY ("oh, so that's it!"). Tagline forms seal it: original本来běn láithen / just就jiù = "of course, all along"; 原来如此yuán lái rú cǐ = "ah, so that's how it is!".

  انتبه

  • If nothing changed and you mean "it turns out," it's original原来yuán lái, never original本来běn lái.

  27.2

  常常 vs 往往 — "often" بطريقتين

  often常常cháng cháng هي ببساطة "often" — تكرار، ويمكنها وصف خطط المستقبل. usually往往wǎng wǎng هي "tend(s) to / as a rule" — نمط أو ميل تحت ظروف معينة، ولا يمكنها وصف نية مستقبلية.

  he他tāoften常常cháng chángarrives late迟到chí dào。

  He often arrives late.

  rich people有钱人yǒu qián réntend to be往往wǎng wǎngrelatively比较bǐ jiàosuperstitious迷信mí xìn。

  Rich people tend to be more superstitious.

  Remember: often常常cháng cháng = "often" (a count, future-friendly); usually往往wǎng wǎng = "tends to" (a law-like pattern, no future). Test it: I / me我wǒafter以后yǐ hòucan / will会huìoften常常cháng chángto move运动yùn dòng ✓ ("I'll exercise often from now on"), but usually往往wǎng wǎng ✗ there — a tendency can't be a plan.

  انتبه

  • often常常cháng cháng can shorten to always常cháng (常去cháng qù); usually往往wǎng wǎng can't drop a towards往wǎng.

  27.3

  刚 vs 刚才 — ظرف مقابل كلمة زمان

  just now刚gāng هو adverb ("just")، قبل الفعل مباشرة؛ just now (variant of 刚才)刚才gāng cái هو time noun ("a moment ago")، خلال الدقائق القليلة الماضية، ويمكنه الوقوف بمفرده وحتى تعديل اسم.

  you你nǐa moment ago刚才gāng cáiwent去qùwhere哪儿nǎr了le？

  Where did you go just now?

  I我wǒjust刚gānggot back回来huí lái。

  I just got back.

  Remember: just now刚gāng = adverb, glued to the verb (刚到gāng dào, often no (completed / change)了le); just now (variant of 刚才)刚才gāng cái = noun, a point in the recent past (stands alone, takes (completed / change)了le, modifies nouns: just now (variant of 刚才)刚才gāng cái(modifier / structural particle)的dematter事shì). Before an adjective, only just now刚gāng / just recently刚刚gāng gāng works (天刚tiān gāngclear晴qíng, "the sky just cleared").

  انتبه

  • just now (variant of 刚才)刚才gāng cái is a time word — just now (variant of 刚才)刚才gāng cái(modifier / structural particle)的dematter事shì ("the thing just now") works, but just now刚gāng(modifier / structural particle)的dematter事shì doesn't.

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