Power, legitimacy and source analysis · 权力、合法性与来源分析
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| agenda/əˈdʒendə/ | 议程 | yì chéng |
| legitimacy/ləˈdʒɪtɪməsi/ | 合法性 | hé fǎ xìng |
A decision you can investigate
- Two organizations have equal formal votes but different budgets and access to information.
- Formal equality does not make every actor equally influential.
一个你可以调查的决策
- 两个组织拥有平等的正式投票权，但预算和信息获取渠道不同。
- 形式上的平等并不意味着每个行动者都具有同等影响力。
Build the explanation
- Power includes capacity to shape actions and agendas. Legitimacy 合法性 concerns accepted justification for authority.
- A source has a perspective and purpose; identify its claim before evaluating its evidence.
构建解释
- 权力包括塑造行动和议程的能力。合法性 (Legitimacy) 涉及对权威的公认正当性理由。
- 任何信源都有其视角和目的；在评估其证据之前，应先明确其主张。
Match the terms to their precise meanings. · 将术语与其精确含义匹配。
Use these definitions in the particular context of Power, legitimacy and source analysis. · 在权力、合法性与来源分析的特定背景下使用这些定义。
Work through the evidence
- Compare the organizations' formal rights with their ability to commission research and set meeting agendas.
- This separates rule-based authority from practical influence and shows where another actor might challenge a decision.
梳理证据
- 比较这些组织的正式权利与其委托研究及设定会议议程的能力。
- 这区分了基于规则的权威与实际影响力，并表明其他行动者可能挑战决策的环节。
What best demonstrates agenda-setting power? · 什么最能体现议程设置权？
Compare the organizations' formal rights with their ability to commission research and set meeting agendas. This separates rule-based authority from practical influence and shows where another actor might challenge a decision. · 比较这些组织的正式权利与其委托研究及设定会议议程的能力。这区分了基于规则的权威与实际影响力，并表明其他行动者可能挑战决策的环节。
Test the limits
- Do not treat legitimacy as popularity alone, or assume a source is false because it has an interest.
- Explain how origin, purpose and content affect the claim's usefulness for your question.
测试极限
- 不要仅将合法性视为 popularity（人气），也不要因某信源有利益相关就断定其为虚假。
- 解释来源、目的和内容如何影响该主张对你所提问题的参考价值。
Which caution belongs to this particular task? · 哪项注意事项适用于此特定任务？
Do not treat legitimacy as popularity alone, or assume a source is false because it has an interest. Explain how origin, purpose and content affect the claim's usefulness for your question. · 不要仅将合法性视为人气，也不要因某信源有利益相关就断定其为虚假。解释来源、目的和内容如何影响该主张对你所提问题的参考价值。
The explanation in this lesson makes a conditional claim; relevant context and evidence still matter. · 本课的解释提出了条件性主张；相关背景和证据仍然重要。
Explain how origin, purpose and content affect the claim's usefulness for your question. · 解释起源、目的和内容如何影响该主张对您问题的有用性。
Apply and explain your answer
- What best demonstrates agenda 议程-setting power?
- An actor's ability to decide which issues receive consideration.
应用并解释你的答案
- 什么最能体现议程设置 (agenda-setting) 权力？
- 一个行动者决定哪些问题获得审议的能力。
Choose the two statements supported by this lesson. · 选择本课支持的两项陈述。
The concept and worked evidence support these claims; the stated limits rule out the universal shortcut. · 概念和推演证据支持这些主张；明确的限制排除了普遍捷径。
Use the terms precisely
- legitimacy: Accepted justification for authority.
- agenda: The issues selected for attention or decision.
精确使用术语
- 合法性 (legitimacy)：对权威的公认正当性理由。
- 议程 (agenda)：被选中供关注或决策的问题。
Compare the organizations' formal rights with their ability to commission research and set meeting agendas. This separates rule-based authority from practical influence and shows where another actor might challenge a decision.
Do not treat legitimacy as popularity alone, or assume a source is false because it has an interest. Explain how origin, purpose and content affect the claim's usefulness for your question.
Power includes capacity to shape actions and agendas. Legitimacy concerns accepted justification for authority.
比较这些组织的正式权利与其委托研究及设定会议议程的能力。这区分了基于规则的权威与实际影响力，并表明其他行动者可能挑战决策的环节。
不要仅将合法性视为人气，也不要因某信源有利益相关就断定其为虚假。解释来源、目的和内容如何影响该主张对你所提问题的参考价值。
权力包括塑造行动和议程的能力。合法性涉及对权威的公认正当性依据。