Sentences that show a relationship · 表明关系的句子
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| simple sentence/ˈsɪmpl ˈsentəns/ | 简单句 | jiǎn dān jù |
| compound sentence/ˈkɒmpaʊnd ˈsentəns/ | 并列句 | bìng liè jù |
| complex sentence/ˈkɒmpleks ˈsentəns/ | 复合句 | fù hé jù |
| subordination/ˌsʌbɔːdɪˈneɪʃn/ | 从属 | cóng shǔ |
| connectives/kəˈnektɪvz/ | 连接词 | lián jiē cí |
| run-on sentence/rʌn ɒn ˈsentəns/ | 流水句 | liú shuǐ jù |
The connector must fit the facts
- The hall is unavailable because its floor is being repaired. Room 12 is an alternative; the repair does not establish that the chess club must stop.
- “The room has eight seats because ten students may come” invents a reason for the capacity. Use but or although to express the actual capacity concern.
连接词必须契合事实
- 大厅不可用是因为其地板正在维修。12号房间是备选方案；维修并不必然导致国际象棋俱乐部必须停止活动。
- “这个房间有八个座位，因为可能有十名学生前来”虚构了容量的原因。应使用 but 或 although 来表达实际的容量顾虑。
Different sentence structures
- A simple sentence 简单句 has one independent clause. A compound sentence 并列句 combines independent clauses; a complex sentence 复合句 contains a main clause and at least one subordinate clause.
- “Because the hall is being repaired, it is unavailable” states a reason. The sentence’s grammatical form does not prove a causal claim is true; evidence still matters.
不同的句式结构
- 简单句 包含一个独立分句。并列句 组合两个独立分句；复合句 包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。
- “由于大厅正在维修，因此不可用”陈述了一个原因。句子的语法形式并不能证明因果关系成立；证据依然重要。
“Because the hall is being repaired, it is unavailable.” What kind of sentence is this? · “由于大厅正在维修，所以不可用。”这是什么类型的句子？
It contains a subordinate because clause and a main clause, so it is complex. Grammar expresses the reason; source evidence is still needed to establish the claim. · 它包含一个由 because 引导的从句和一个主句，因此是复合句。语法表达了原因，但仍需原文证据来确立该主张。
Focus without changing meaning
- Subordination 从属 places a clause within another sentence structure. In “Although it rained, the trip was a success”, the main clause presents the success as the main assertion.
- A subordinate clause is not automatically unimportant. Preserve its qualification, and do not infer the writer’s emotion or the strength of evidence from clause position alone.
聚焦而不改变原意
- 从属 将一个分句置于另一个句子结构之中。在“Although it rained, the trip was a success”中，主句将成功呈现为主要断言。
- 从句并非自动不重要。需保留其限定条件，不能仅凭分句位置就推断作者的情感或证据的强度。
Which sentence places the trip’s success in the main clause and rain in a subordinate concession? · 哪句话将行程成功置于主句，而将降雨置于让步状语从句中？
“Although it rained, the trip was a success” presents the success in the main clause. Clause position does not by itself prove the writer’s emotion. · “尽管下雨了，但行程很成功”将成功置于主句中。从句位置本身并不能证明作者的情感。
Combine these into ONE complex sentence that emphasises the result: "The survey was small." "The result was clear." · 把下面两句合成一句复合句,并突出结果:"The survey was small." "The result was clear."
“Although the survey was small, the result was clear.” This preserves the concession and puts the result in the main clause without making a new causal claim. · “尽管调查规模较小，但结果很明确。”这保留了让步语气，并将结果置于主句中，未做出新的因果主张。
Connect a paragraph clearly
- Connectives 连接词 such as however, therefore and for instance express contrast, a supported result or an example. Repeated key terms and clear pronouns also help readers follow the argument.
- The paragraph’s opening can state the main point, its middle explain the capacity concern and its ending give a conditional next step. Match these functions to the purpose, rather than forcing every paragraph into one pattern.
清晰地衔接段落
- 连接词 如 however、therefore 和 for instance 可表达转折、受支持的结果或举例。重复关键词汇和清晰的代词也有助于读者理解论证过程。
- 段落开头可陈述主要观点，中间阐述容量问题，结尾给出条件性后续步骤。应根据功能匹配目的，而非强行让每个段落都套用同一模式。
Check punctuation and register
- A run-on sentence 流水句 incorrectly joins independent clauses. A comma alone between independent clauses is a comma splice; a full stop, suitable semicolon or conjunction can repair it.
- Use direct friendly wording for a class notice and supported precise claims for an academic paragraph. Clear register does not permit an invented approval, attendance count or conclusion.
Choose sentence links and paragraph functions that preserve the source’s meaning and suit the reader.
检查标点和语体
- 流水句 错误地连接了独立分句。独立分句之间仅用逗号属于逗号粘连；可使用句号、合适的分号或连词来修正。
- 班级通知应使用直接友好的措辞，学术段落则需使用有依据的精确表述。清晰的语体不允许虚构批准、出勤人数或结论。
选择句子衔接词和段落功能时，既要保留原文含义，又要适合读者需求。
"The survey was small, the result was clear, we repeated it." is correctly punctuated. · "The survey was small, the result was clear, we repeated it." 的标点是正确的。
Three independent clauses joined only by commas create comma splices. Use suitable full stops, semicolons or conjunctions. · 三个独立分句仅用逗号连接会造成逗号粘连错误。应使用合适的句号、分号或连词。
Fill the gap with a contrast link: “The sample was small. , the result was consistent across all three sites.” · 填入表示转折的连接词：“样本量很小。，结果在所有三个地点保持一致。”
However or nevertheless supplies the requested concession/contrast. This link does not remove the sample-size limitation. · 然而或尽管如此提供了所需的让步/对比。该连接词并未消除样本量的限制。