Notes, instructions and checking · 笔记、指令与确认
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| abbreviate/əˈbriːvɪeɪt/ | 缩写 | suō xiě |
| following instructions/ˈfɒləʊɪŋ ɪnˈstrʌkʃnz/ | 遵循指令 | zūn xún zhǐ lìng |
| clarifying/ˈklærɪfaɪɪŋ/ | 澄清 | chéng qīng |
Short notes need complete meaning
- You hear a route ending with “if you reach the bridge, you have gone too far”. A note containing only “post office” loses the stopping condition.
- Record the steps and warning: “2nd exit → past bank → opposite post office; bridge = too far”. Shorter writing is useful when the action remains clear.
简短笔记需具备完整含义
- 若听到路线以“如果你到达桥，就走过头了”结束，仅记录“邮局”就会丢失停止的条件。
- 记录步骤和警告：“2号出口 → 经过银行 → 邮局对面；桥 = 走过头”。只要行动逻辑清晰，书写简练也是有益的。
Choose and abbreviate
- Abbreviate 缩写 names or familiar words consistently. Keep important dates, room numbers, negatives, conditions and relationships; not every verb or preposition is unimportant.
- An arrow can show “then” or “leads to”. Decide its meaning in your notes and check that you can reconstruct the instruction later.
选择并缩写
- 缩写应一致地缩略名称或熟悉词汇。保留重要日期、房间号、否定词、条件及关系；并非每个动词或介词都不重要。
- 箭头可表示“然后”或“通向”。需在笔记中明确其含义，并确保日后能据此还原指令。
Which specific details should these short listening notes preserve? Choose all that apply. · 这些简短听力笔记应保留哪些具体细节？请选择所有适用项。
Dates, room numbers and names may be needed for the task. Record them selectively, together with important negatives and conditions, rather than copying every article and preposition. · 日期、房间号和人名可能对任务至关重要。应有选择地记录这些信息，连同重要的否定词与条件状语，而非逐字抄录冠词和介词。
Which symbol would you use in notes for "leads to" or "then"? · 在笔记中,"导致"或"接着"通常用哪个符号表示?
An arrow can represent then or leads to in these notes. Keep its meaning consistent; other notation is possible in a different note system. · 箭头在此类笔记中可表示“然后”或“导致”。保持其含义一致；不同的笔记系统也可能采用其他符号。
Keep the permission condition
- “Send the plan, then wait for approval before booking” is not “send, then book”. Writing “submit → approval → book” preserves the missing permission step.
- Separate times by their role. A submission deadline does not become a briefing start time unless the speaker actually says so.
保留许可条件
- “发送方案，然后等待批准后再预订”不等于“发送后直接预订”。写作“提交 → 批准 → 预订”可保留缺失的授权步骤。
- 按功能区分时间。除非说话者明确说明，否则提交截止日期不会自动变为简报开始时间。
Follow a required sequence
- Following instructions 遵循指令 means carrying out the specified actions and conditions. If the task requires one step before another, reversing them does not meet that instruction.
- Listen for “first”, “before”, “after” and “only if”. If a room is occupied and you are told to wait at the desk, another room is not automatically an authorised alternative.
遵循必要顺序
- 遵循指令意味着执行指定的行动和条件。如果任务要求先完成一步再做下一步，颠倒顺序即不符合指令要求。
- 留意“首先”、“在……之前”、“在……之后”和“只有当”。如果某房间已占用且被告知在前台等候，另一房间并非自动授权的替代方案。
If an instruction requires one step before another, reversing those steps still meets the instruction. · 若指令要求先做一步再做另一步，颠倒步骤顺序仍符合指令要求。
A required sequence must be preserved. Listen for first, then, before, after and any permission condition. · 必需的顺序必须保持。注意聆听 first, then, before, after 等词以及任何许可条件。
Clarify and restate
- Clarifying 澄清 checks an uncertain detail: “Sorry, did you say fifteen or fifty?” A specific question is useful when the uncertainty is specific; a broader explanation may be needed otherwise.
- Restate both parts of an instruction: “So the report is due on Thursday and we submit it online.” Invite correction; restating alone does not prove that you understood everything.
澄清与重述
- 澄清用于核实不确定细节：“抱歉，您是说十五还是五十？”当不确定性具体时，针对性提问有效；否则可能需要更宽泛的解释。
- 重述指令的两个部分：“所以报告周四截止，我们在线提交。”邀请对方纠正；单纯重述并不能证明你完全理解了所有内容。
You did not catch a number. Which is the strongest thing to say? · 你没听清一个数字。下面哪句话最合适?
One specific detail, with the two possibilities named. It is quick to answer and shows you were following. · 只问一个具体细节,并给出两种可能。对方回答很快,也说明你一直在跟。
Your teacher says the report deadline moves to Thursday and must be submitted online. Write one sentence restating that to confirm you understood. · 老师说报告截止日期改到周四,并且要在线提交。写一句话转述,以确认你听懂了。
Example: "So the report is due on Thursday and we submit it online." Both facts, in your own words. · 例如:“So the report is due on Thursday and we submit it online.” 两条信息都在,并且是自己的话。
Short notes must keep the required action, order and condition. Ask about a missing start time rather than substituting a nearby deadline.
简短笔记必须保留必需的行动、顺序和条件。对于缺失的开始时间应主动询问，而不是用附近的截止日期代替。
Instruction: “Send your own copy by Thursday at 16:00; book only after approval.” Notes: own copy → Thu16:00 submit → await approval → book. The approval condition survives.
指令：“请在 16:00 前发送您的副本；仅获批准后方可预订。”备注： own copy → Thu16:00 submit → await approval → book。批准条件持续有效。