Preliminary reading: lexical and open cloze · 预备阅读：词汇填空和开放填空
| English | 中文 | Pinyin · 拼音 |
|---|---|---|
| collocation/ˌkɒləˈkeɪʃn/ | 词语搭配 | cí yǔ dā pèi |
| determiner/dɪˈtɜːmɪnə/ | 限定词 | xiàn dìng cí |
A decision before an answer
- “Make a decision” and “do homework” use different verbs. Translation alone can hide these patterns.
- Your goal: Choose six vocabulary answers from four options (Part 5).
答案前的判断
- “Make a decision”和“do homework”使用了不同的动词。仅靠翻译容易忽略这些搭配模式。
- 你的目标：从四个选项中选出六个词汇答案（Part 5）。
Read the relationship
- Read for topic and meaning before individual gaps. Part 5 tests lexical choices, collocations and semantic fit.
- Supply six single words using grammatical context (Part 6).
阅读关系
- 先通读全文把握主题和大意，再逐空分析。Part 5 考查词汇选择、搭配及语义契合度。
- 根据语法语境补全六个单词（Part 6）。
“She ____ a decision.”
Make a decision is the expected collocation.
Use the defining rule
- Compare all four alternatives in the complete sentence. Similar words may take different prepositions.
- Supply six single words using grammatical context (Part 6).
运用定义规则
- 在完整句子中比较所有四个选项。看似相似的词可能搭配不同的介词。
- 根据语法语境补全六个单词（Part 6）。
“I have studied here ____ two years.”
For gives the duration; since gives a starting point.
Check the conditions
- Part 6 requires one word. Identify whether the gap needs an auxiliary, determiner, pronoun, preposition or connector.
- Supply six single words using grammatical context (Part 6).
“The journey took longer ____ we expected.” Than makes a comparison with longer. Then marks time order, and although introduces contrast. “She has lived here ____ 2021” needs since, marking the starting point.
检查条件
- Part 6 要求填入一个单词。需判断空缺处是助动词、限定词、代词、介词还是连词。
- 根据语法语境补全六个单词（Part 6）。
“The journey took longer ____ we expected.” Than用于与longer构成比较；Then表示时间顺序；Although引出转折。“She has lived here ____ 2021”需用since，表示起始时间点。
“This is better ____ the old one.”
Better is comparative and takes than for the comparison.
Apply the task format
- Check tense, agreement and references by rereading the complete text after answering.
- Supply six single words using grammatical context (Part 6).
One-word answers must stay one word. A correct meaning expressed in a phrase does not meet the format.
应用题目格式
- 作答后请重读全文，检查时态、主谓一致及指代关系。
- 根据语法语境补全六个单词（Part 6）。
一词答案必须保持为一个单词。用短语表达正确含义不符合格式要求。
Which answer fits this case? · 哪个答案符合此案例？
Choose six vocabulary answers from four options (Part 5) · 从四个选项中选出六个词汇填空答案（Part 5）
Then and than have the same grammatical role.
Then marks sequence; than marks comparison.
Keep the distinctions
- determiner 限定词 — A word such as the or this that specifies a noun.
- collocation 词语搭配 — A common combination of words.
- Choose six vocabulary answers from four options (Part 5).
- Supply six single words using grammatical context (Part 6).
保持区别
- determiner 限定词 — 如 the 或 this 等用于具体说明名词的词。
- collocation 词语搭配 — 常见的词语组合。
- 从四个选项中选出六个词汇答案（Part 5）。
- 根据语法语境补全六个单词（Part 6）。
Match each term with its precise meaning in this lesson.
Keep the distinctions stated in the teaching example.
Put this lesson’s reasoning or event sequence in order.
The order follows the stated process; check each stage before the next.