HSK 5 Vocabulary: 39 Words for Money and Business
HSK 5 Vocabulary · part 7 · 39 words 14:15 Mandarin audio · every word and sentence on screen with pinyin and English
Chapters
Transcript
账户 zhànghù: bank account. I opened an account at the bank.
我在银行开了一个账户。 Wǒ zài yínháng kāi le yí ge zhànghù.
存 cún: to deposit, to save. I save a little money every month.
我每个月存一点儿钱。 Wǒ měi ge yuè cún yìdiǎnr qián.
现金 xiànjīn: cash. Nowadays lots of people don't carry cash.
现在很多人不带现金。 Xiànzài hěn duō rén bú dài xiànjīn.
零钱 língqián: small change. Have you got any change?
你有零钱吗？ Nǐ yǒu língqián ma?
硬币 yìngbì: coin. There are a few coins on the table.
桌子上有几个硬币。 Zhuōzi shang yǒu jǐ ge yìngbì.
支票 zhīpiào: cheque. Very few people use cheques these days.
现在很少有人用支票。 Xiànzài hěn shǎo yǒu rén yòng zhīpiào.
汇率 huìlǜ: exchange rate. What's the exchange rate today?
今天的汇率是多少？ Jīntiān de huìlǜ shì duōshao?
贷款 dàikuǎn: loan. They took out a loan from the bank to buy a house.
他们向银行贷款买了房子。 Tāmen xiàng yínháng dàikuǎn mǎi le fángzi.
利息 lìxī: interest. Money you keep in the bank earns interest.
把钱存在银行里有利息。 Bǎ qián cún zài yínháng li yǒu lìxī.
欠 qiàn: to owe. I still owe him a hundred yuan.
我还欠他一百块钱。 Wǒ hái qiàn tā yìbǎi kuài qián.
商品 shāngpǐn: goods for sale. The goods in this supermarket are cheap.
这家超市的商品很便宜。 Zhè jiā chāoshì de shāngpǐn hěn piányi.
柜台 guìtái: counter. Please buy your tickets at the counter.
请在柜台买票。 Qǐng zài guìtái mǎi piào.
营业 yíngyè: to be open for business. This shop is open until ten every night.
这家商店每天营业到晚上十点。 Zhè jiā shāngdiàn měitiān yíngyè dào wǎnshang shí diǎn.
优惠 yōuhuì: discount, special offer. Students get a discount on tickets.
学生买票有优惠。 Xuésheng mǎi piào yǒu yōuhuì.
付款 fùkuǎn: to pay. Can I pay with my phone?
可以用手机付款吗？ Kěyǐ yòng shǒujī fùkuǎn ma?
发票 fāpiào: invoice, receipt. Please write me an invoice.
请给我开一张发票。 Qǐng gěi wǒ kāi yì zhāng fāpiào.
收据 shōujù: receipt. Here's your receipt; please keep it.
这是您的收据，请拿好。 Zhè shì nín de shōujù, qǐng ná hǎo.
消费 xiāofèi: to spend, to consume. Young people spend a lot on their phones.
年轻人在手机上消费很多。 Niánqīng rén zài shǒujī shang xiāofèi hěn duō.
企业 qǐyè: company, enterprise. This is a very big company.
这是一家很大的企业。 Zhè shì yì jiā hěn dà de qǐyè.
经营 jīngyíng: to run (a business). He runs a small restaurant.
他经营着一家小饭馆。 Tā jīngyíng zhe yì jiā xiǎo fànguǎn.
产品 chǎnpǐn: product. Our products are of very good quality.
我们的产品质量很好。 Wǒmen de chǎnpǐn zhìliàng hěn hǎo.
销售 xiāoshòu: to sell; sales. This year's sales are better than last year's.
今年的销售比去年好。 Jīnnián de xiāoshòu bǐ qùnián hǎo.
利润 lìrùn: profit. The company's profits went up this year.
今年公司的利润增加了。 Jīnnián gōngsī de lìrùn zēngjiā le.
挣钱 zhèngqián: to earn money. He works hard and earns a lot.
他工作很努力，挣钱也很多。 Tā gōngzuò hěn nǔlì, zhèng qián yě hěn duō.
资金 zījīn: funds, capital. Starting a company needs a lot of funds.
开公司需要很多资金。 Kāi gōngsī xūyào hěn duō zījīn.
投资 tóuzī: to invest. He invested his money in a new company.
他把钱投资在一家新公司。 Tā bǎ qián tóuzī zài yì jiā xīn gōngsī.
股票 gǔpiào: shares, stock. He bought lots of shares.
他买了很多股票。 Tā mǎi le hěn duō gǔpiào.
破产 pòchǎn: to go bankrupt. That company went bankrupt last year.
那家公司去年破产了。 Nà jiā gōngsī qùnián pòchǎn le.
贸易 màoyì: trade. China has trade with many countries.
中国和很多国家有贸易。 Zhōngguó hé hěn duō guójiā yǒu màoyì.
商业 shāngyè: commerce. This street is the city's commercial centre.
这条街是城市的商业中心。 Zhè tiáo jiē shì chéngshì de shāngyè zhōngxīn.
进口 jìnkǒu: to import. This fruit is imported from abroad.
这些水果是从国外进口的。 Zhèxiē shuǐguǒ shì cóng guówài jìnkǒu de.
出口 chūkǒu: to export. This company exports its products to many countries.
这家公司的产品出口到很多国家。 Zhè jiā gōngsī de chǎnpǐn chūkǒu dào hěn duō guójiā.
税 shuì: tax. You pay tax when you buy things.
买东西的时候要交税。 Mǎi dōngxi de shíhou yào jiāo shuì.
费用 fèiyong: cost, expenses. The cost of studying abroad is very high.
留学的费用很高。 Liúxué de fèiyong hěn gāo.
罚款 fákuǎn: to fine. He drove too fast and got fined.
他开车太快，被罚款了。 Tā kāichē tài kuài, bèi fákuǎn le.
赔偿 péicháng: to compensate, to pay for. You broke my phone, so you have to pay for it.
你弄坏了我的手机，要赔偿。 Nǐ nòng huài le wǒ de shǒujī, yào péicháng.
保险 bǎoxiǎn: insurance. I've bought insurance for my car.
我给汽车买了保险。 Wǒ gěi qìchē mǎi le bǎoxiǎn.
财产 cáichǎn: property, wealth. This house is all the property he owns.
这个房子是他全部的财产。 Zhège fángzi shì tā quánbù de cáichǎn.
中介 zhōngjiè: agent, agency. We rented the flat through an agent.
我们是通过中介租的房子。 Wǒmen shì tōngguò zhōngjiè zū de fángzi.