Личные описания, просьбы и формы обращения
Introduced| English | Русский |
|---|---|
| title | название |
| permission | разрешение |
A useful situation
- Your goal: Use a suitable title and ask permission politely.
- Before you start, recall the words you already know. New words below are here to help, not a list you must master before continuing.
Words you will use
- teacher老师 lǎoshī — teacher. to rule王teacher老师。
- may / can with permission可以 kěyǐ — may / can with permission. I / me我may / can with permission可以come in进来(yes/no ?)吗？
- come in进来 jìnlái — come in. to ask请come in进来。
- do not, instruction别 bié — do not, instruction. do not, instruction别to speak说话。
- late晚 wǎn — late. 我来late晚(completed / change)了。
Match each word with its meaning in this unit.
Use the example sentences to check each word’s meaning in context.
Build the meaning
- A surname normally comes before a role title: to rule王teacher老师, Teacher Wang. Use a title suited to the person and situation.
- may / can with permission可以……(yes/no ?)吗？ asks permission; to ask请 introduces a polite request. do not, instruction别…… gives a negative instruction.
Do not translate English first-name classroom address automatically into every Chinese setting. Use the person’s preferred form of address.
Complete “May I come in?”: 我____进来吗？
可以……吗 asks permission.
Listen for a fresh detail
- Listen before revealing the script.
- Replay if you need to. This is practice: if playback is unavailable, use the script as reading and return to listening on a device with Mandarin playback.
Show the listening script and meaning
plum李teacher老师，I / me我may / can with permission可以to sit坐here这里(yes/no ?)吗？
Teacher Li, may I sit here?
What permission is requested?
坐这里 asks to sit here, not to enter.
Read a different account
林安来late晚(completed / change)了。she / her她variant of 说说：“to rule王teacher老师，I'm sorry对不起。I / me我may / can with permission可以come in进来(yes/no ?)吗？”to rule王teacher老师variant of 说说：“may / can with permission可以，to ask请come in进来。do not, instruction别to speak说话。”
- The reading and listening have different details. Use the material for the question you are answering.
- Read once for the situation, then again for the relevant detail. Reveal help when needed.
Show the reading meaning
Lin An arrives late. She apologises to Teacher Wang and asks to come in. The teacher permits her and asks her not to talk.
What does the teacher ask Lin An not to do?
别说话 is a negative instruction about speaking.
Speak, write, and review
- Address Teacher Li, ask to come in, and respond when permission is given.
- Record yourself privately or work with a partner. First try without the model, then compare the meaning and structure; a text checker cannot assess your pronunciation.
A: plum李teacher老师，I / me我may / can with permission可以come in进来(yes/no ?)吗？ B: may / can with permission可以，to ask请come in进来。 A: to thank谢谢。
- Write a polite request to sit here, using a surname and title.
- Tomorrow, recall two words and repeat the task with one detail changed. Revisit it after a few days; return sooner to the part that felt difficult.
Use a suitable title and ask permission politely. Use the examples as support, then try a fresh version. Completing these exercises records practice, not a guarantee of mastery.
Practise this unit’s words and skills · Choose the next guided unit
Write a polite request to sit here, using a surname and title.
Compare the meaning and structure with the checklist. Your own response may differ from the model.