Погода, места и местоположение
Introduced| English | Русский |
|---|---|
| weather | погода |
| beside | рядом с |
A useful situation
- Your goal: Say what the weather is like and where a place is.
- Before you start, recall the words you already know. New words below are here to help, not a list you must master before continuing.
Words you will use
- cold冷 lěng — cold. today今天degree / adjective linker很cold冷。
- hot热 rè — hot. today今天degree / adjective linker很hot热。
- rain下雨 xià yǔ — rain. today今天rain下雨。
- beside旁边 pángbiān — beside. school学校at / in在hospital医院beside旁边。
- where哪里 nǎlǐ — where. school学校at / in在where哪里？
Match each word with its meaning in this unit.
Use the example sentences to check each word’s meaning in context.
Build the meaning
- For an ordinary description, say today今天degree / adjective linker很cold冷, today is cold. degree / adjective linker很 often supports a neutral adjective description; it does not always mean strongly “very”.
- A place expression can use at / in在: school学校at / in在hospital医院beside旁边, the school is beside the hospital. The adjective pattern and location pattern do different jobs.
For the ordinary adjective description use today今天degree / adjective linker很cold冷. Do not insert to be / is是 just because English says is cold.
Complete “The school is beside the hospital”: 学校____医院旁边。
在 introduces the location.
Listen for a fresh detail
- Listen before revealing the script.
- Replay if you need to. This is practice: if playback is unavailable, use the script as reading and return to listening on a device with Mandarin playback.
Show the listening script and meaning
today今天degree / adjective linker很hot热，not不rain下雨。park (for public recreation)公园at / in在school学校beside旁边。
It is hot today and not raining. The park is beside the school.
Where is the park in the recording?
公园在学校旁边 gives the park’s location.
Read a different account
today今天degree / adjective linker很cold冷，still / also还rain下雨。林安不去park (for public recreation)公园。she / her她to go去school学校。school学校at / in在hospital医院beside旁边。
- The reading and listening have different details. Use the material for the question you are answering.
- Read once for the situation, then again for the relevant detail. Reveal help when needed.
Show the reading meaning
It is cold and also raining today. Lin An does not go to the park. She goes to school, which is beside the hospital.
Why does the text describe an unpleasant outdoor day?
很冷 and 下雨 describe the day; a school closure is not stated.
Speak, write, and review
- Describe today’s weather. Ask a partner where a fictional school is and answer with beside旁边.
- Record yourself privately or work with a partner. First try without the model, then compare the meaning and structure; a text checker cannot assess your pronunciation.
A: 今天天气how about怎么样？ B: degree / adjective linker很cold冷。 A: school学校at / in在where哪里？ B: at / in在hospital医院beside旁边。
- Write one weather sentence and one location sentence using a different place order.
- Tomorrow, recall two words and repeat the task with one detail changed. Revisit it after a few days; return sooner to the part that felt difficult.
Say what the weather is like and where a place is. Use the examples as support, then try a fresh version. Completing these exercises records practice, not a guarantee of mastery.
Practise this unit’s words and skills · Choose the next guided unit
Write one weather sentence and one location sentence using a different place order.
Compare the meaning and structure with the checklist. Your own response may differ from the model.