凭 (on the basis of / by) · 凭 (com base em / por meio de)
Identify the basis for entry
- A venue asks visitors to show a ticket.
- 凭票入场。 — A ticket is the stated basis for admission.
Identify the basis for entry
- A venue asks visitors to show a ticket.
- admission by ticket only凭票入场。 — A ticket is the stated basis for admission.
A venue asks visitors to show a ticket. What does 凭票入场。 communicate?
A ticket is the stated basis for admission. 凭 introduces a credential, resource or basis. 凭什么 may challenge someone's grounds; it need not be a neutral request for information.
Build the form
- The pattern in this lesson is 凭 (on the basis of / by). Locate it in the original interlinear examples below.
- Keep the words in their demonstrated positions; the pattern must fit the intended situation as well as the sentence form.
by凭effort努力，he他succeed成功了。
Build the form
- The pattern in this lesson is to lean against凭 (on the basis of / by). Locate it in the original interlinear examples below.
- Keep the words in their demonstrated positions; the pattern must fit the intended situation as well as the sentence form.
by凭effort努力，he他succeed成功了。
Using the lesson pattern in this demonstrated example: On the strength of effort, he succeeded: ____ 努力，他成功了。
凭 + (basis) = on the basis of: 凭努力,他成功了. · 凭 + (base) = com base em: 凭努力,他成功了.
Read examples in context
- In the opening example, 凭票入场。: A ticket is the stated basis for admission.
- Explain who acts, what is described and which time or group is relevant before choosing an English paraphrase.
Read examples in context
- In the opening example, admission by ticket only凭票入场。: A ticket is the stated basis for admission.
- Explain who acts, what is described and which time or group is relevant before choosing an English paraphrase.
What does 凭什么 express? · O que expressa 凭什么?
凭什么 challenges the basis for something. · 凭什么 desafia a base para algo.
Know the boundary
- 凭 introduces a credential, resource or basis.
- 凭什么 may challenge someone's grounds; it need not be a neutral request for information.
Know the boundary
- to lean against凭 introduces a credential, resource or basis.
- to lean against凭what什么 may challenge someone's grounds; it need not be a neutral request for information.
凭票入场 means “admission by ticket”. · 凭票入场 significa “entrada mediante bilhete”.
Yes — 凭 + ticket = enter on the basis of a ticket. · Sim — 凭 + bilhete = entrar com base num bilhete.
In the opening situation: A ticket is the stated basis for admission.
凭 introduces a credential, resource or basis. 凭什么 may challenge someone's grounds; it need not be a neutral request for information. A ticket is the stated basis for admission.
Use the distinction
- A ticket is the stated basis for admission.
- 凭 introduces a credential, resource or basis. 凭什么 may challenge someone's grounds; it need not be a neutral request for information.
Read the full reference: HSK 5 grammar — Prepositions.
Use the distinction
- A ticket is the stated basis for admission.
- to lean against凭 introduces a credential, resource or basis. to lean against凭what什么 may challenge someone's grounds; it need not be a neutral request for information.
Read the full reference: HSK 5 grammar — Prepositions.