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A useful situation
- Your goal: Identify who, what, and why across linked sentences.
- Before you start, recall references to earlier ideas and connectors for result and contrast. Keep quantifiers such as some有些, some, attached to the people or situations they actually describe.
老师把活动改到午休。这个安排更方便。The teacher moved the activity to lunch break; this arrangement is more convenient. What does 这个安排 refer to?
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The phrase points back to the arrangement just described. It does not introduce an exam result or refer to every school activity. Find the antecedent before interpreting the evaluation.
Words you will use
- method办法 bànfǎ — method. this这个method办法degree / adjective linker很convenient方便。
- therefore因此 yīncǐ — therefore. therefore因此，everyone大家to wish愿意participate参加。
- however然而 rán’ér — however. however然而，some有些person人not have / haven't没有(concept of) time时间。
- participate参加 cānjiā — participate. student学生participate参加to exercise活动。
- arrange / arrangement安排 ānpái — arrange / arrangement. new新(modifier / structural particle)的arrange / arrangement安排more更convenient方便。
Match each word with its meaning in this unit.
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Use the example sentences to check each word’s meaning in context.
Build the meaning
- Pronouns and phrases such as this这个method办法 refer back to earlier information. Find the referent before choosing a gap answer.
- therefore因此 introduces a result; however然而 introduces a contrast. Use the relationship between clauses rather than recognising the connector alone.
Work through a decision: school学校(把: marks the object)把to exercise活动to change改to / arrive到afternoon下午，therefore因此more更many多student学生can / be able to能participate参加。however然而，some有些student学生afternoon下午want / will / need要to go to class上课，still仍然cannot不能to come来 — the activity moves to the afternoon, so more students can join; however, some still have classes then and cannot come. The first connector gives a result; the second introduces a remaining limitation. More is not everyone.
Compare a plausible mistake: therefore因此 introduces a result in these examples; however然而 introduces a contrast. Recognising the word alone is insufficient: name the two ideas being connected. some有些student学生still仍然cannot不能to come来 preserves a subgroup that cannot attend, even when participation has increased overall.
More participants does not mean everyone can attend. Keep qualifiers such as some有些 in your explanation.
Complete the result connector: 新的安排更方便，____参加的人多了。
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因此 links the convenience to its consequence.
图书馆延长了开放时间，因此来的人多了。然而，有些人晚上要工作。延长开放时间 means extend opening hours; 来的人多了 more people came; 有些人晚上要工作 some work in the evening. First separate the result from the limitation. Which is the stated result?
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因此来的人多了 gives the result. The following contrast retains people with evening work; it does not remove that constraint or establish universal access.
Listen for a fresh detail
- Listen before revealing the script.
- Replay as often as you need. If the audio will not play, read the script instead.
Show the listening script and meaning
to exercise活动to change改to / arrive到evening晚上back后，participate参加(modifier / structural particle)的人少(completed / change)了，because因为很多student学生want / will / need要to return home回家。
After moving the activity to the evening, fewer people joined because many students had to go home.
What happened after the change in the recording?
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参加的人少了 states a decrease; the recording differs from the reading.
Read a different account
school学校before以前(把: marks the object)把to read阅读to exercise活动arrange / arrangement安排at / in在weekend周末，很多student学生not have / haven't没有(concept of) time时间participate参加。afterwards后来，teacher老师(把: marks the object)把to exercise活动to change改to / arrive到noon break午休。this这个arrange / arrangement安排more更convenient方便，therefore因此participate参加(modifier / structural particle)的person人many多(completed / change)了。however然而，some有些student学生noon break午休还要to practice练习music音乐，still仍然cannot不能to come来。
- The reading and listening have different details. Use the material for the question you are answering.
- Read once for the situation, then again for the relevant detail. Reveal help when needed.
Show the reading meaning
Weekend reading activities had low participation because many students lacked time. Moving them to lunch break increased participation. Some music students still cannot attend because they practise then.
What does 这个安排 refer to?
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It refers to the newly described lunch-break arrangement.
Read: 学校把活动改到星期三下午。这个办法让更多学生能参加。然而，有些学生那时要上课，仍然不能来。Which interpretation preserves the reference and the result?
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这个办法 refers to moving the activity, not cancelling or rescheduling classes. 更多 indicates increased access, while 有些…仍然不能来 keeps a remaining restriction. The alternatives change the referent or reverse the overall result.
Speak, write, and review
- Explain the change and one remaining problem to a partner. They ask what this这个arrange / arrangement安排 refers to.
- Record yourself or practise with a partner. Try it without the model first, then compare the meaning and word order.
to exercise活动to change改to / arrive到noon break午休，therefore因此更多人participate参加。but不过，some有些student学生还要to practice练习music音乐。
- Write a paragraph proposing a time change, explaining a benefit and a remaining limitation.
- Tomorrow, recall a change/result/limitation account and identify each reference. Later, alter the affected subgroup or time constraint and explain why the overall improvement still does not imply success for everyone.
- Words: method办法 method · therefore因此 therefore · however然而 however · participate参加 participate · arrange / arrangement安排 arrange / arrangement
- Pronouns and phrases such as this这个method办法 refer back to earlier information.
- therefore因此 introduces a result; however然而 introduces a contrast.
- Watch for: More participants does not mean everyone can attend. Keep qualifiers such as some有些 in your explanation.
Practise this unit’s words and skills · Choose the next guided unit
Write a paragraph proposing a time change, explaining a benefit and a remaining limitation.
Compare the meaning and structure with the checklist. Your own response may differ from the model.
Use Mandarin for the new sentences or dialogue. You may explain your reasoning in English. Write a fictional change, its result and a remaining limitation. Refer back to the change with a phrase such as 这个办法, use a result connector and a contrast connector, and preserve a qualifier about who remains affected. Ask a partner to identify the referent and both relationships.
If the reference could point to several ideas, name the intended change more clearly. If the connector does not match the relationship, explain both clauses before choosing it again. Check that the conclusion retains the stated limitation.