Past simple — finished actions · Past simple — ações finalizadas
Talking about the past
- The past simple describes finished actions in the past.
- I watched a film yesterday. We went to Beijing last year.
- Often used with yesterday, last week, … ago, in 2019.
I lost my keys yesterday; they did not write a postcard.
Falando sobre o passado
- O passado simples descreve ações terminadas no passado.
- I watched a film yesterday. We went to Beijing last year.
- Frequentemente usado com yesterday, last week, … ago, in 2019.
I lost my keys yesterday; they did not write a postcard.
Regular verbs: add -ed
- Most verbs add -ed: work → worked, play → played.
- Ending in -e: add only -d → like → liked.
- Consonant + y: change y to i, add -ed → study → studied.
- The form is the same for every subject: I worked, she worked.
Verbos regulares: adicione -ed
- A maioria dos verbos adiciona -ed: work → worked, play → played.
- Terminação em -e: adicione apenas -d → like → liked.
- Consoante + y: troque y por i, adicione -ed → study → studied.
- A forma é a mesma para todos os sujeitos: I worked, she worked.
What is the past simple of “study”? · Qual é o past simple de “study”?
Consonant + y → change y to i, then add -ed: study → studied. · Consoante + y → troque y por i, depois adicione -ed: study → studied.
Irregular verbs (learn these!)
- Many common verbs are irregular — no -ed:
- go → went, have → had, see → saw, get → got, make → made, eat → ate.
- There is no rule — you must memorise them.
Verbos irregulares (aprenda estes!)
- Muitos verbos comuns são irregulares — sem -ed:
- go → went, have → had, see → saw, get → got, make → made, eat → ate.
- Não há regra — você deve memorizá-los.
Regular or irregular past? · Passado regular ou irregular?
Regular verbs add -ed; irregular verbs change in their own way and must be learned. · Verbos regulares adicionam -ed; verbos irregulares mudam de forma própria e devem ser memorizados.
Write the past simple of “go”. · Escreva o past simple de “go”.
“go” is irregular: go → went (not “goed”). · “go” é irregular: go → went (não “goed”).
Negatives & questions: did
- Negative: didn't + base verb → I didn't go.
- Question: Did + subject + base verb → Did you see it?
- After did / didn't, the verb returns to its base form (no -ed).
Negativos e perguntas: did
- Negativo: didn't + verbo na base → I didn't go.
- Pergunta: Did + sujeito + verbo na base → Did you see it?
- Após did / didn't, o verbo retorna à sua forma base (sem -ed).
Put the words in order to make a past question. · Organize as palavras para formar uma pergunta no passado.
Past questions use Did + subject + base verb: “Did you see the film?” · Perguntas no passado usam Did + sujeito + verbo base: “Did you see the film?”
Translate into English: 我昨天看了一部电影。 · Traduza para o inglês: 我昨天看了一部电影。
A finished past action → past simple: “I watched a film yesterday.” · Uma ação passada finalizada → past simple: “I watched a film yesterday.”
Common mistakes
- ❌ I go to Beijing last month. → ✓ I went to Beijing last month. — past time → past form.
- ❌ She buyed a phone. → ✓ She bought a phone. — irregular verbs don't take -ed.
- ❌ yesterday night → ✓ last night — but yesterday morning is fine.
Erros comuns
- ❌ I go to Beijing last month. → ✓ Eu fui a Pequim no mês passado. — tempo passado → forma passada.
- ❌ She buyed a phone. → ✓ Ela comprou um telefone. — verbos irregulares não levam -ed.
- ❌ yesterday night → ✓ last night — mas yesterday morning está correto.
Match the verb to its past simple. · Combine o verbo com seu past simple.
All irregular — learn them in pairs: buy → bought, think → thought, take → took, come → came. · Todos irregulares — memorize-os em pares: buy → bought, think → thought, take → took, come → came.
Which sentence is correct? · Qual frase está correta?
didn't already shows the past — the verb goes back to go. · didn't já indica o passado — o verbo volta para go.
- Past simple = a finished past action.
- Regular verbs: + -ed; irregular verbs: learn each one.
- Negatives and questions use did / didn't + the base verb.
- Past simple = uma ação passada terminada.
- Verbos regulares: + -ed; verbos irregulares: aprenda cada um.
- Negativos e perguntas usam did / didn't + o verbo na base.
Write one sentence about something you did yesterday. Use the past simple. · Escreva uma frase sobre algo que você fez ontem. Use o past simple.
Example: “I played basketball with my friends.” (play → played) · Exemplo: “I played basketball with my friends.” (play → played)