too, enough, so, such

• 12 too, enough, so, such

  12.1

  too 与 enough

  

  

  too 和 enough 表示程度,但位置和含义不同:

  • too + 形容词 = "太……了"(否定的过度),放在形容词前。
  • enough = "足够",放在形容词后、名词前。

  这This 咖啡coffee 是is 太too 烫hot.

  Este café está muito quente.

  他He 不够isn't 大old 足够enough （不定式）to 开车drive.

  Ele ainda não é grande o suficiente para dirigir.

  注意 enough 放在形容词后(old enough),但放在名词前(enough money)。

  12.2

  so 与 such

  so 和 such 都表示"如此 / 那么",用来加强语气:

  • so + 形容词 / 副词:so hot,so quickly。
  • such + (a/an) + (形容词) + 名词:such a hot day。

  （冠词）The 电影film （是）was 如此so 无聊boring.

  Esse filme foi muito entediante.

  （这）It 是was 如此such 一个a 好good 主意idea.

  Aquela foi uma ótima ideia.

  注意 so 后面跟形容词(so good),such 后面跟名词词组(such a good idea)。

  Erros Comuns

  • ❌ 想夸"太开心了"却说 ~~I'm too happy!~~ → ✓ I'm so happy! — too 自带否定含义("过头了,以至于不行"),夸奖和感叹用 so。
  • ❌ ~~The box is too much heavy.~~ → ✓ The box is much too heavy. — 加强 too 用 much too,语序是 much 在前。
  • ❌ ~~The tea is too hot to drink it.~~ → ✓ The tea is too hot to drink. — too…to 结构里,句子主语就是 drink 的宾语,不再写 it。
  • ❌ ~~It was so a good idea.~~ → ✓ It was such a good idea. / The idea was so good. — 带名词就换 such。

Todos os tópicos · Gramática Inglesa · Nível B1