… 以来 (ever since)
Counting from that day
- Time / Event + since (a previous event)以来 = "ever since / over the period since".
- graduation毕业since (a previous event)以来 = "since graduating"; 三年since (a previous event)以来 = "over the past three years".
- It opens a stretch of time running up to now.
Time / Event + since (a previous event)以来,…
- since (a previous event)以来 marks the span from a past start until the present.
graduation毕业since以来,I我always一直very很busy忙。
- graduation毕业since (a previous event)以来,I / me我all along一直very很busy忙 = "since graduating, I've been busy."
Explore
Correct or broken?
X 以来 opens the span from a past point up to NOW.
Practice
Since graduating, I've been busy: 毕业 ____,我一直很忙。
Time / Event + 以来 = ever since: 毕业以来,我一直很忙.
Practice
以来 attaches after the time / event.
Yes — 毕业以来, 长期以来.
Recap
Key idea
- Time / Event + since (a previous event)以来,… — "ever since / over the period since"
- graduation毕业since (a previous event)以来 · 三年since (a previous event)以来 · for a long time长期以来
- A span running from a past start up to now
Read the full reference: HSK 5 grammar — Nouns.
Practice
以来 marks a time span that…
三年以来 = over the past three years (up to now).