肯定 vs 确定 vs 一定 (sure / certain)
Three shades of being sure
- All hover around "sure / certain" — but split by job.
- to be certain肯定 = definitely / for sure (a confident assertion).
- definite确定 = to confirm / be certain (a verb: to make or be sure).
- definitely一定 = certainly / must (an adverb of certainty or insistence).
to be certain肯定 / definitely一定 = "definitely"
- he / him他definitely一定can / will会to come来 = "he'll certainly come."
he他certainly一定will会come来。
- he / him他definitely一定can / will会to come来 = "he'll certainly come."
Practice
He'll certainly come: 他 ____ 会来。
一定 / 肯定 = certainly: 他一定会来.
definite确定 = to confirm / be certain
- I / me我still / also还not / haven't没definite确定 = "I haven't confirmed (it) yet."
I我yet还not没confirm确定。
- I / me我still / also还not / haven't没definite确定 = "I'm not sure yet / haven't decided."
Practice
Which is a VERB meaning “to confirm / be certain”?
确定 = verb (confirm); 一定 / 肯定 = adverb of certainty.
Practice
确定 can act as a verb (我还没确定).
Yes — “to confirm / decide”: 我还没确定.
Recap
Key idea
- to be certain肯定 / definitely一定 = definitely / certainly (adverb of certainty)
- definite确定 = to confirm / be certain (a verb)
- he / him他definitely一定can / will会to come来 vs I / me我still / also还not / haven't没definite确定
Read the full reference: HSK 4 grammar — Comparing similar functions.
Explore
Which word completes the sentence?
肯定 asserts confidently, 确定 fixes or confirms, 一定 demands or promises.