半 (half / and a half)
Half a … and a half
- half半 = "half". Where it sits changes the meaning.
- half of sth半个apple苹果 = "half an apple"; one and a half一个半 = "one and a half".
- Before the measure = "half a"; after = "and a half".
half半 + Measure = "half a"
- half半 + Measure + Noun = "half a …".
half半(measure word)个apple苹果。
- half of sth半个apple苹果 = "half an apple."
Practice
Half an apple: ____ 个苹果。
半 + Measure = half a: 半个苹果.
Practice
Build: “half an apple”.
半 + Measure + Noun: 半 + 个 + 苹果.
Number + Measure + half半 = "and a half"
- Put half半 after to add a half: one and a half一个半hour小时 = "an hour and a half".
one一(measure word)个and a half半hour小时。
- one and a half一个半hour小时 = "one and a half hours."
Explore
Correct or broken?
半 rides measure words: 半个小时 for half, 一个半 for one and a half, 两点半 for half past.
Practice
What does 一个半小时 mean?
Number + Measure + 半 = … and a half: 一个半小时 = 1.5 hours.
Practice
半 before the measure means “half a”; after means “and a half”.
Yes: 半个 (half a) vs 一个半 (one and a half).
Recap
Key idea
- half半 + Measure — "half a": half of sth半个apple苹果
- Number + Measure + half半 — "… and a half": one and a half一个半hour小时
- The position of half半 decides the meaning
Read the full reference: HSK 3 grammar — Numbers and measure words.