应该 / 该 (should, ought to)
What you ought to do
- Advice, duty, expectation — "you should rest", "we ought to go".
- Chinese says it with should应该 (or the short should该).
- One little auxiliary, placed before the verb.
should应该 / should该 + Verb
- Subj + should应该 + Verb — "should / ought to".
you你should应该more多rest休息。
- you你should应该many多rest休息 = "you should rest more."
Practice
You should rest more: 你 ____ 多休息。
应该 / 该 + Verb = should / ought to: 你应该多休息.
Practice
应该 goes after the main verb.
It is an auxiliary BEFORE the verb: 你应该多休息.
Practice
Build: “You should rest more.”
Subj + 应该 + Verb: 你 + 应该 + 多休息.
should该 is the short, urgent version
- should该 + Verb + (completed / change)了 often means "it's time to …".
should该go走了!
- should该to walk走(completed / change)了 = "time to go!"
Explore
Correct or broken?
应该 / 该 sit before the verb; the negative is 不应该, and 该…了 means it's time.
Practice
What does 该走了 mean?
该 + Verb + 了 = it's time to …: 该走了 (time to go).
Recap
Key idea
- should应该 / should该 + Verb — "should / ought to"
- Place it before the verb: you你should应该many多rest休息
- should该…(completed / change)了 = "it's time to …": should该to walk走(completed / change)了
Read the full reference: HSK 3 grammar — Auxiliary verbs.