HSK 5 Grammar 10: Verbs — Comparison and Change
HSK · HSK · HSK 5 주제 10 3:16 영어 내레이션 · 영어 + 중국어 자막 burned-in
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Verb plus shenme pushes back at an action. Mang shenme, what do you mean busy. Jinzhang shenme, relax, why be nervous. The tone is dismissive or reassuring, not asking for information, and the shenme never gets an answer.
Bu xiang plus B plus zheme or name plus an adjective means A is not as adjective as B. Ta bu xiang ni zheme mang, he''s not as busy as you. The zheme and name keep the near/far split: zheme for near the speaker, name for near the listener or further off. The adjective follows the demonstrative, which follows B.
Biqi leads with the benchmark: biqi Beijing, Shanghai geng fansheng, compared with Beijing Shanghai is more prosperous. Buru states inferiority directly: zhe jia buru na jia, this one isn''t as good as that one. Buru can also mean it would be better to: buru zoulu qu, it would be better to walk. The two frames overlap in meaning but differ in structure.
Three closing patterns. Hua after a noun or adjective turns it into a process verb: jianhua, simplify; laohua, age or degrade. Suan means count as or consider: suan ni shuo dui le, I''ll admit you got it right. Nanguai connects a known fact to a previously puzzling result: nanguai ta bu qu, no wonder he''s not going, now that I know the reason.
Pause and check both. First, you are busier, because bu xiang ni zheme mang puts you as the busier benchmark. Second, nanguai connects a known fact to a previously puzzling result, no wonder he''s not going. The handout answers walk through all the practice items.
This frame covers the 不如 — not as good as, or better to section. The handout gives the full form, meaning and examples. Trace the pattern to its job in context.
This frame covers the Answers — Part 1 section. The handout gives the full form, meaning and examples. Trace the pattern to its job in context.
This frame covers the 算 — count as, consider section. The handout gives the full form, meaning and examples. Trace the pattern to its job in context.
This frame covers the 难怪 — no wonder section. The handout gives the full form, meaning and examples. Trace the pattern to its job in context.
This frame covers the Practice — Part 2 section. The handout gives the full form, meaning and examples. Trace the pattern to its job in context.
Pause and check both. First, you are busier. Second, nanguai connects a known fact to a previously puzzling result. Every answer traces to the pattern’s own job.