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Present perfect continuous
도입됨저장된 위치는 이 브라우저에 유지됩니다. 계속하기는 수업을 완료하거나 질문에 답하는 것이 아닙니다.
How long? The ongoing past
- The present perfect continuous shows an action that started in the past and is still going (or just stopped).
- I have been waiting for an hour.
- It focuses on the activity and its duration.
I have been studying for hours; the kettle has been waiting just as long.
Form: have been + -ing
- have / has been + verb-ing.
- She has been studying. They have been working.
- Short forms: I've been …, she's been ….
Which sentence is the present perfect continuous?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
Present perfect continuous = have/has been + verb-ing.
for and since
- for + a length of time: for two hours.
- since + a starting point: since this morning.
- I have been living here for two years.
Complete: She has been studying ___ nine o'clock. (for / since)
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
Nine o'clock is a starting point → since.
Practise the present perfect continuous: translate 我已经等了一个小时了。
난이도 3/5 · 200 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
Ongoing duration → have been + -ing: “I have been waiting for an hour.”
Continuous vs simple
- Continuous → the activity / duration: I've been reading (it may be continuing or have just stopped).
- Simple can focus on a completed result: I've read it. It can also describe a continuing state: I've known her for years.
- For a state meaning such as knowing a person, use I've known her, not I've been knowing her. Some verbs also have action meanings, so decide from the use rather than a permanent ban on the word.
Choose from the meaning in context
Choose a perfect form from the verb meaning in these examples.
Is this correct? “I have been knowing him for years.”
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
Knowing a person is a state meaning here: I have known him for years. Do not turn this example into a ban on every continuous use of every verb with a state meaning.
Common mistakes
- If the wait began an hour ago and continues now, use I have been waiting for an hour. A duration does not always require the perfect: I waited for an hour yesterday is also correct.
- ❌ How long are you living here? → ✓ How long have you been living here?
- To say she completed her task, use She has finished. But been is not restricted to -ing: She has been busy describes a state, and The work has been finished is passive. Those are different patterns, not errors merely because been is present.
Put the words in order to make a question.
난이도 3/5 · 200 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
How long + have + subject + been + -ing: “How long have you been waiting?”
You want to emphasise the completed total: three books this week. Does I have been reading three books this week clearly express that completed total?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
No. I have read three books this week directly expresses the completed total. The continuous can describe work on three books without establishing that all three were finished.
- have / has been + verb-ing focuses on activity continuing up to now or stopping recently.
- for + a duration; since + a starting point.
- Focus on the activity, not the finished result.
Grammar guidance checked 2026-10-19: British Council, perfect simple and continuous.
What have you been doing a lot lately? Write one sentence using the present perfect continuous.
난이도 3/5 · 200 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
Example: “I have been practising English every day.”