경상 계정 및 무역 수지
도입됨| English | 의미 |
|---|---|
| current account/ˈkʌrənt əˈkaʊnt/ | 经常账户 |
| trade deficit/treɪd ˈdefɪsɪt/ | 무역 적자 |
A decision you can investigate
- A country sells tourism services abroad but imports more machinery than it exports goods.
- A goods deficit can coexist with a services surplus.
Build the explanation
- The current account 经常账户 records trade in goods and services, primary income and current transfers with the rest of the world. Goods are sometimes called visibles; services, invisibles. A deficit means current-account debits exceed credits; a surplus reverses that.
- Domestic and foreign prices, product quality and the exchange rate affect export/import demand. A cheaper domestic currency can make exports cheaper abroad and imports dearer at home, but quantities need time to respond.
Work through the evidence
- Fictional exports of goods are 80 and imports 110: goods balance = −30. Service exports are 40 and imports 25: services balance = +15. Net primary income is −3 and net transfers +2.
- Current-account balance = −30+15−3+2 = −16. The trade balance alone is −15. Buying imports is a spending leakage from domestic production; low export demand can weaken domestic output.
재화와 서비스의 종합 대차대조표는 얼마인가?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
재화 -30에 서비스 +15을 더한다.
Test the limits
- A deficit must be matched by external financing or reserve movements across the balance of payments, allowing for measurement discrepancies. Difficulty financing it can create pressure on reserves or the currency. Higher foreign prices can raise imported inflation.
- A deficit is not automatically harmful: machinery imports may build future capacity. Its causes, persistence and financing matter. A price change does not guarantee an improved balance if demand responds little.
해당 사건의 현재계정 수지 총액은 얼마인가?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
−3 일차소득과 +2 이전액을 포함한다.
현재계정 적자는 수입재가 생산적 가치를 갖지 않음을 증명한다.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
자본재 수입은 향후 생산 능력을 개선할 수 있다.
Apply and explain your answer
- Why is the goods balance not the complete current-account balance?
- Services, primary income and current transfers also enter the current account.
해외 물가 상승이 수입 인플레이션을 유발할 수 있는 이유는 무엇인가?
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
비싼 수입 원자재는 국내 생산 비용도 인상시킬 수 있다.
Use the terms precisely
- current account: The external account covering goods, services, primary income and current transfers.
- trade deficit 贸易逆差: Imports of goods and services exceed their exports in value.
용어를 의미와 매칭하십시오.
난이도 2/5 · 140 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
각 용어는 이번 수업에서 다루는 특정 메커니즘을 설명합니다.
Fictional exports of goods are 80 and imports 110: goods balance = −30. Service exports are 40 and imports 25: services balance = +15. Net primary income is −3 and net transfers +2. Current-account balance = −30+15−3+2 = −16. The trade balance alone is −15. Buying imports is a spending leakage from domestic production; low export demand can weaken domestic output.
A deficit must be matched by external financing or reserve movements across the balance of payments, allowing for measurement discrepancies. Difficulty financing it can create pressure on reserves or the currency. Higher foreign prices can raise imported inflation. A deficit is not automatically harmful: machinery imports may build future capacity. Its causes, persistence and financing matter. A price change does not guarantee an improved balance if demand responds little.
The current account records trade in goods and services, primary income and current transfers with the rest of the world. Goods are sometimes called visibles; services, invisibles. A deficit means current-account debits exceed credits; a surplus reverses that.