| English | 의미 |
|---|---|
| dissemination | 전파 |
One sentence, enormous consequences
- The invention of printing promoted the dissemination 传播 of new ideas.
- That is the whole Key Concept, which means the exam wants your account of the mechanisms.
- So the work of this subtopic is to say how printing did that, in specific and evidenced steps.
이 하위 주제의 핵심 개념은 한 문장이므로, 시험은 ...를 원함.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
인쇄술이 아이디어를 확산시킨 방식을 구체적인 단계로 설명하시오.
Identical copies change what a text is
- A manuscript is copied by hand, so every copy differs slightly and errors accumulate.
- A printed edition produces hundreds of identical copies, so a scholar in one city can cite a page number to a scholar in another.
- That is what makes shared, cumulative scholarship possible — and it is a precondition for both 1.3 and unit 4.
이 수업에서 언급한 모든 메커니즘을 선택하시오.
난이도 2/5 · 140 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
이곳에서 변화한 것은 운송이 아님.
Cost, and therefore reach
- Printing lowered the price of a book dramatically, which widened who could own one.
- A wider readership makes writing for that readership worth doing — in vernacular languages as well as Latin.
- So printing changes not only how fast an idea travels but which ideas are written down at all.
인쇄기로 아이디어를 증폭함
인쇄기는 증폭기이다: 아이디어를 제공하지 않았으며, 그것이 없으면 아이디어는 아무에게도 도달하지 못함.
인쇄술은 오류보다 정확한 학문을 더 효율적으로 퍼뜨림.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
확산은 정확성에 대해 중립적이다 — 동일한 정도로 양방향으로 퍼져 나갔다.
Dissemination is neutral about accuracy. Printing spread errors, forgeries and polemic exactly as efficiently as it spread scholarship — which is why the same technology underwrites both the philological correction of texts and the pamphlet wars of unit 2.
동일한 사본은 학자들이 도시 간에 동일한 ____을 인용할 수 있게 한다.
난이도 1/5 · 100 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
누적적 학술 연구는 그 지루한 사실에서 시작된다.
Control became harder
- A manuscript can be suppressed by seizing it; an edition of a thousand cannot.
- So printing shifted the balance between authors and authorities, which matters for 1.2's institutional challenge and for unit 2.
- It also spread errors and forgeries just as efficiently — dissemination is neutral about accuracy.
답안이 앞으로 연결될 수 있는 후속 발전 사항들을 모두 선택하시오.
난이도 2/5 · 140 코인 + 오늘 첫 완료 시 소액 보너스
이 목적은 근대 유럽 역사를 다룬다.
Cultural and intellectual developments
- The objective is the influence of the printing press on cultural and intellectual developments in modern European history — note modern, not just 1450–1648.
- So the answer can reach forward: the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment and the nineteenth-century press all depend on it.
- Naming a mechanism and then a later development that used it is exactly what the objective invites.
Two scholars in different countries can now argue about the same sentence, because they own the same edition and can cite the same page. Before printing, they would first have had to establish that they were reading the same text at all. Cumulative scholarship begins with that boring fact.
The invention of printing promoted the dissemination of new ideas — the whole Key Concept, so supply the mechanisms yourself: identical copies make cumulative scholarship possible, lower cost widens readership and encourages vernacular writing, and volume makes suppression harder. Dissemination is neutral about accuracy, and the objective covers modern European history, not only 1450–1648.