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until … , … only then … (all the way until)
導入済み保存した位置はこのブラウザに留まります。再開してもImplementedの完了や回答にはなりません。
A late understanding begins at a boundary
- An explanation becomes clear to you only now.
- even now直到现在，I我only then才understand明白。 — until直到 gives the boundary and only then才 emphasises that understanding did not occur earlier.
An explanation becomes clear to you only now. What does 直到现在，我才明白。 communicate?
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
直到 gives the boundary and 才 emphasises that understanding did not occur earlier. 直到 can also mark a continuing action's endpoint without 才: 我们一直等到十点. Avoid adding 才 mechanically when there is no delayed onset to emphasise.
Build the form
- The pattern in this lesson is until直到 … ，… only then才 … (all the way until). Locate it in the original interlinear examples below.
- Keep the words in their demonstrated positions; the pattern must fit the intended situation as well as the sentence form.
until直到now现在，I我only then才understand明白。
Using the lesson pattern in this demonstrated example: Only now do I understand: 直到现在，我 ____ 明白。
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
until + Time + only then = not until then: 直到现在,我才明白.
Read examples in context
- In the opening example, even now直到现在，I我only then才understand明白。: until直到 gives the boundary and only then才 emphasises that understanding did not occur earlier.
- Explain who acts, what is described and which time or group is relevant before choosing an English paraphrase.
What does 直到 mark?
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
until sets the end-point; only then says it happened then.
Build: “Only now do I understand.”
難易度 3/5 · 200 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
until + Time, Subj + only then + Verb: 直到现在 + 我才 + 明白.
Know the boundary
- until直到 can also mark a continuing action's endpoint without only then才: we / us我们all along一直to wait until等到十点.
- Avoid adding only then才 mechanically when there is no delayed onset to emphasise.
until often pairs with only then.
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
Yes: until … , … only then … — only then stresses “not until then”.
Every sentence about an until-boundary must contain 才.
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
直到 can also mark a continuing action's endpoint without 才: 我们一直等到十点. Avoid adding 才 mechanically when there is no delayed onset to emphasise. 直到 gives the boundary and 才 emphasises that understanding did not occur earlier.
Use the distinction
- until直到 gives the boundary and only then才 emphasises that understanding did not occur earlier.
- until直到 can also mark a continuing action's endpoint without only then才: we / us我们all along一直to wait until等到十点. Avoid adding only then才 mechanically when there is no delayed onset to emphasise.
Read the full reference: HSK 3 grammar — Prepositions.
An explanation becomes clear to you only now. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.