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文末の了（変化）
導入済み保存した位置はこのブラウザに留まります。再開してもImplementedの完了や回答にはなりません。
Hunger becomes a new situation
- You were not hungry before, but now want food.
- I我hungry饿(completed / change)了。 — Final (completed / change)了 marks hunger as a new relevant state.
You were not hungry before, but now want food. What does 我饿了。 communicate?
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
Final 了 marks hunger as a new relevant state. This 了 does not mean finished being hungry. Verb-了 marks perfective aspect in other uses; do not translate every 了 as a past-tense or completed-action ending.
Build the form
- The pattern in this lesson is Sentence-final (completed / change)了 (change of state). Locate it in the original interlinear examples below.
- Keep the words in their demonstrated positions; the pattern must fit the intended situation as well as the sentence form.
rain下雨了。
Using the lesson pattern in this demonstrated example: It's raining now: 下雨 ____。
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
文末の了 ＝ 新しい状況：下雨了（今雨になった）。
Read examples in context
I我hungry饿了。
- In the opening example, I我hungry饿(completed / change)了。: Final (completed / change)了 marks hunger as a new relevant state.
- Explain who acts, what is described and which time or group is relevant before choosing an English paraphrase.
文末の了は何を示すか？
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
「今は違う」を示す：我饿了（今お腹が空いた）。
文の組み立て：「今お腹が空いた。」
難易度 3/5 · 200 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
主語 + 形容詞 + 了：我 + 饿 + 了（＝ お腹が空いた）。
Know the boundary
- This (completed / change)了 does not mean finished being hungry.
- Verb-(completed / change)了 marks perfective aspect in other uses; do not translate every (completed / change)了 as a past-tense or completed-action ending.
この了は完了動作のみを示し、変化を示さない。
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
文末の了は「変化 / 新しい状況」を示す：他走了。
我饿了 means that being hungry has finished.
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
This 了 does not mean finished being hungry. Verb-了 marks perfective aspect in other uses; do not translate every 了 as a past-tense or completed-action ending. Final 了 marks hunger as a new relevant state.
Use the distinction
- Final (completed / change)了 marks hunger as a new relevant state.
- This (completed / change)了 does not mean finished being hungry. Verb-(completed / change)了 marks perfective aspect in other uses; do not translate every (completed / change)了 as a past-tense or completed-action ending.
Read the full reference: HSK 3 grammar — Particles.
You were not hungry before, but now want food. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.