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方向補語 来 / 去 (toward / away)
導入済み保存した位置はこのブラウザに留まります。再開してもImplementedの完了や回答にはなりません。
Choose direction from a viewpoint
- You stand inside a room and invite a visitor at the door to enter.
- please请come in进来。 — to come来 directs the movement toward the viewpoint inside the room.
You stand inside a room and invite a visitor at the door to enter. What does 请进来。 communicate?
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
来 directs the movement toward the viewpoint inside the room. Choose the speaker's or established narrative viewpoint. 进去 is natural from outside when describing movement into a different space; it is not intrinsically wrong for entering a room.
Build the form
- The pattern in this lesson is Direction complement to come来 / to go去 (toward / away). Locate it in the original interlinear examples below.
- Keep the words in their demonstrated positions; the pattern must fit the intended situation as well as the sentence form.
please请come in进来！
Using the lesson pattern in this demonstrated example: Invite someone in: 请 ____！(come in)
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
进 (enter) + 来 (toward me) = 进来 (come in).
Read examples in context
(把)把book书bring here拿来。
- In the opening example, please请come in进来。: to come来 directs the movement toward the viewpoint inside the room.
- Explain who acts, what is described and which time or group is relevant before choosing an English paraphrase.
誰かをあなたの方へ来るようにしたい。何が言うべきか?
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
来 = 話者側へ (进来); 去 = 離れて (出去).
各複合語とその意味を対応させる。
難易度 2/5 · 140 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
来 = 近づく (进来, 回来); 去 = 離れる (出去).
Know the boundary
- Choose the speaker's or established narrative viewpoint.
- to go in进去 is natural from outside when describing movement into a different space; it is not intrinsically wrong for entering a room.
去 は話者側への移動を示す。
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
去 = 話者から離れて; 来 = 近づいてくる。
In the opening situation: 来 directs the movement toward the viewpoint inside the room.
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
Choose the speaker's or established narrative viewpoint. 进去 is natural from outside when describing movement into a different space; it is not intrinsically wrong for entering a room. 来 directs the movement toward the viewpoint inside the room.
Use the distinction
- to come来 directs the movement toward the viewpoint inside the room.
- Choose the speaker's or established narrative viewpoint. to go in进去 is natural from outside when describing movement into a different space; it is not intrinsically wrong for entering a room.
Read the full reference: HSK 3 grammar — Complements.
You stand inside a room and invite a visitor at the door to enter. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.