| English | 意味 |
|---|---|
| climate change/ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ | 気候変動 |
| sea level/siː ˈlevl/ | 海面上昇 |
| Weather/ˈweðə/ | 天気 |
| Climate/ˈklaɪmət/ | 気候 |
A warming world
- Extra greenhouse gases are warming the whole planet.
- This long-term shift is climate change 气候变化.
- It is more than a few hot days — it changes the whole system.
- Sea levels, storms, and habitats are all affected.
Weather is not climate
- Weather 天气 is what happens on a single day.
- Climate 气候 is the long-term average over many years.
- A cold day does not disprove a warming climate.
- Climate change is about the trend, measured over decades.
天気（Weather）と気候（Climate）の違いは何ですか？
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
天気（Weather） は特定の日の気象現象であり、気候（Climate） は数十年単位の長期平均です。
Rising seas and melting ice
- Warmer air melts glaciers and polar ice.
- Warmer water also expands, taking up more space.
- Both raise the global sea level 海平面.
- Rising seas threaten low-lying coasts and islands.
気候変動の原因か結果か？
各項目を気候変動の原因または結果に分類してください。
現在の気候変動の主な原因は…
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
今日の急激な温暖化は、主に化石燃料の燃焼に伴う人間の温室効果ガス排出によって引き起こされています。
氷が溶け、温水が膨張すると、世界の海 ____ が上昇します。
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
氷の融解と温水の膨張はどちらも海 水位 を上げ、沿岸都市を脅かします。
More extreme weather
- A warmer climate fuels stronger storms and heatwaves.
- Droughts and wildfires become more common in dry regions.
- Heavy rain and floods hit harder in wet ones.
- Species must shift their ranges or die out.
気候変動は、熱波や嵐といった極端な天気をより頻繁に occurring させます。
難易度 1/5 · 100 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
温暖化した気候は、熱波、乾旱、そして強烈な嵐の発生を有利にします。
気候変動の影響として該当するものをすべて選択してください。
難易度 2/5 · 140 コイン + 今日初回完了時に小ボーナス付与
海面上昇、氷の融解、極端な天気がその影響です。化石燃料の燃焼は原因です。
Keep weather and climate straight — it's the most common confusion. Weather is today; climate is the decades-long average. A single snowstorm doesn't disprove global warming, just as one hot afternoon doesn't prove it. Climate change is about the long-term trend: the average is rising, even though any given day still varies.
One coastline over 50 years:
- The cause: decades of burning fossil fuels have raised CO2 and warmed the air.
- The effects pile up: nearby glaciers shrink, the warming sea expands, and the sea level creeps up the beach.
- Storms that once came every decade now come every few years, flooding streets that used to stay dry.
- No single storm "is" climate change — but the rising average is unmistakable.
Climate change is the long-term warming of the planet from extra greenhouse gases. Weather is day-to-day; climate is the decades-long average, so judge it by the trend. Effects include rising sea levels (from melting ice and expanding water), more extreme weather, and shifting habitats. The main cause is human greenhouse gas emissions.