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HSK 5 文法
  • 19 条件節
    19.1

    一旦 …… ,就 …… — “一旦……就……”

    in case (sth happens)一旦yí dàn … then / just就jiù … to set设定shè dìng一个yí gèto trigger触发chù fācondition条件tiáo jiàn —— “in case (sth happens)一旦yí dàn(something某事mǒu shìto happen发生fā shēng),like that那么nà me(随之而来suí zhī ér lái(modifier / structural particle)的deto be / is是shìconsequences后果hòu guǒ)”。it它tāto point towards指向zhǐ xiàngfuture未来wèi láimaybe / possible可能kě néng(modifier / structural particle)的deturning point转折点zhuǎn zhé diǎn。不同于bù tóng yú one / a一yī…then / just就jiù…(to link连接lián jiē两个liǎng gèto follow immediately…紧接jǐn jiēto happen发生fā shēng(modifier / structural particle)的detrue真实zhēn shíevent事件shì jiàn),in case (sth happens)一旦yí dàn 框定kuāng dìng(completed / change)了le一个yí gèhypothetical假设性jiǎ shè xìngdoorstep门槛mén kǎn。

    Structure: 一旦 + Condition ,(Subject) 就 + Consequence

    some有些yǒu xiēpeople人rénthe moment一旦yí dànthey have有yǒu了lemoney钱qiánthen,就jiùchange变biàn了le。

    some有些yǒu xiē人一rén yīwell-off有钱yǒu qiánthen / just就jiùto turn hostile suddenly变脸biàn liǎn。

    once一旦yí dànyour你nǐ的decompany公司gōng sīgoes public上市shàng shìyou,你nǐthen就jiùcan可以kě yǐbecome变成biàn chéngrich有钱人yǒu qián rén。

    in case (sth happens)一旦yí dànyou你nǐ(modifier / structural particle)的decompany公司gōng sīto hit the market (of a new…上市shàng shì,you你nǐthen / just就jiùcan / will会huìto get rich发财fā cái。

    to remember记住jì zhù: in case (sth happens)一旦yí dàn = “if如果rú guǒ/whenever每当měi dāng X to happen发生fā shēng(like that那么nà me……)” —— 这是zhè shì一个yí gèhypothetical假设性jiǎ shè xìngdoorstep门槛mén kǎn。to contrast对比duì bǐ one / a一yī…then / just就jiù… (HSK 4),it它tāto desire将jiāng两个liǎng gèreality实际shí jìevent事件shì jiàninseparably close紧密jǐn mìto link相连xiāng lián((used after a verb) give it…一下yī xiàsubject课kèthen / just就jiùto walk走zǒu)。in case (sth happens)一旦yí dàn to point towards指向zhǐ xiàngmaybe / possible可能kě néng(modifier / structural particle)的defuture未来wèi lái;one / a一yī…then / just就jiù… to report (news)报道bào dàotrue真实zhēn shí(modifier / structural particle)的deto be related关联guān lián。

    Watch out

    • in case (sth happens)一旦yí dàn to relate to关乎guān hū一个yí gèmaybe / possible可能kě néng(modifier / structural particle)的defuture未来wèi láiturning point转折点zhuǎn zhé diǎn —— don't不要bú yàoto use in用于yòng yúcustomary习惯性xí guàn xìngconnection联系lián xìmaybe或huòalready已yǐto happen发生fā shēng(modifier / structural particle)的deevent事件shì jiàn(that那nàto be / is是shì one / a一yī…then / just就jiù… (modifier / structural particle)的deusage用法yòng fǎ)。

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IGCSE, A-Level & AP