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HSK 5 文法
  • 17 因果関係の文型
    17.1

    之所以 …… ,是因为 …… — stating the effect before the cause

    (after a noun N and before…之所以zhī suǒ yǐ … 是因为shì yīn wèi … は outcome結果jié guǒをearly先xiānに stating、next in sequence次cìに variant of 说説shuōbright明míngする — "the reason (why) … is that …(〜(modifier / structural particle)的decause原因yuán yīnto be / is是shì〜)"。regular通常tōng chángの because因为yīn wèi…so / therefore所以suǒ yǐ… をひっくりto return (to)返fǎnして outcome(outcome結果jié guǒ)をto emphasize (a statement)強調qiáng diàoする。第二部dì èr bùは to be / is是shìin order to为了wèi le(purpose目的mù dì)や to be / is是shìwant / think / miss想xiǎng(idea意yìJapanese variant of 图図tú)also也yěcan / may可以kě yǐto be / is是shì。

    Structure: 之所以 + Result ,是因为 / 是为了 / 是想 + Cause

    he他tāthe reason why之所以zhī suǒ yǐsucceeded成功chéng gōngis because,是因为shì yīn wèivery很hěnhard-working努力nǔ lì。

    The reason he succeeded is that he worked very hard.

    I我wǒthe reason之所以zhī suǒ yǐam telling告诉gào suyou你nǐis to,是想shì xiǎngmake让ràngyou你nǐcareful小心xiǎo xīn。

    The reason I'm telling you is to make you careful.

    remember: (after a noun N and before…之所以zhī suǒ yǐ…是因为shì yīn wèi… = because因为yīn wèi…so / therefore所以suǒ yǐ… を逆順nì shùnにしたもの — result成果chéng guǒをfront前qiánにvariant of 出 (classifier…出chūし("the reason X…")、cause原因yuán yīnをback後hòuにto install置zhìく("…is that Y")。 outcome結果jié guǒ をto emphasize (a statement)強調qiáng diàoするためにto make使shǐう。back part尾部wěi bùのJapanese variant of 变変biàndifferent異yì:to be / is是shìin order to为了wèi le(purpose目的mù dì)、to be / is是shìwant / think / miss想xiǎng(idea意yìJapanese variant of 图図tú)。

    Watch out

    • sequence順序shùn xùをto defend保bǎoつ: (after a noun N and before…之所以zhī suǒ yǐ + result、next in sequence次cìに 是因为shì yīn wèi + cause — cause原因yuán yīnをearly先xiānにvariant of 出 (classifier…出chūさないこと。

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