類似前置詞の比較

• 28 類似前置詞の比較

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  28.1

  关于 vs 对于 — "about" vs "towards / regarding"

  どちらもperson人rénやthing物wùにfocal point焦点jiāo diǎnをat or in the very same...当dāngてますが、angle角度jiǎo dùがdifferent異yìなります。pertaining to关于guān yú はトピック／theme主题zhǔ tí（"about, on the subject of"）をto introduce into導入dǎo rùします。regarding对于duì yú はmanner態度tài dùやoperation行動xíng dòngのJapanese variant of 对対duìelephant象xiàng（"towards, with regard to"）をto introduce into導入dǎo rùし、regular通常tōng cháng、idea意見yì jiànやconclusion結論jié lùnが付随fù suíします。

  about关于guān yúthis这个zhè gequestion问题wèn tíeveryone，大家dà jiāhas有yǒuwhat什么shén meviews看法kàn fǎ？

  On this question, what are everyone's thoughts?

  with对于duì yúour我们wǒ men的dework工作gōng zuòthe boss，老板lǎo bǎnvery很hěnsatisfied满意mǎn yì。

  The boss is very satisfied with our work.

  Remember: pertaining to关于guān yú = the TOPIC ("about X"); regarding对于duì yú = the TARGET of a feeling/action ("towards X). If a view or reaction is attached (satisfied with, strict about), it's regarding对于duì yú; if you're just naming the subject, it's pertaining to关于guān yú.

  Watch out

  • Where only a topic is meant, the two overlap (pertaining to关于guān yú/regarding对于duì yú this这个zhè gequestion问题wèn tí…) — the split bites when an attitude is involved.

  28.2

  离 vs 从 — "distance from" vs "starting from"

  away from离lí は2点間diǎn jiānのギャップをto survey測cèり、「away from」（distance距離jù lí）をwatch (timepiece)表biǎoします。from从cóng はspace空間kōng jiānまたは(concept of) time時間shí jiānのstarting point始点shǐ diǎnをto show示shìし、「from」（to move移動yí dòngや(concept of) time時間shí jiānのto begin始shǐまり）where motion or time begins。

  from从cóngtomorrow明天míng tiānon开始kāi shǐI，我wǒwon't不bùsmoke抽烟chōu yān了le。

  Starting from tomorrow, I'm quitting smoking.

  my home我家wǒ jiāfrom离líthe office公司gōng sīvery很hěnclose近jìn。

  My home is very close to the office.

  Remember: away from离lí = the GAP ("how far apart," pairs with to distance oneself from…远yuǎn / near近jìn); from从cóng = the START ("where it begins). 我家wǒ jiāaway from离lícompany公司gōng sī很近hěn jìn ("close to") vs from从cóngtomorrow明天míng tiānto start开始kāi shǐ ("starting tomorrow"). Distance → away from离lí; origin point → from从cóng。

  Watch out

  • away from离lí needs two endpoints and a distance word (away from离lí…to distance oneself from…远yuǎn/near近jìn); from从cóng needs a route or a start time (from从cóng…to walk走zǒu, from从cóng…to start开始kāi shǐ).

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