複合文型

• 25 複合文型

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  25.1

  形容词 + 是 + 形容词 ，但是 … — conceding a point

  The frame Adj to be / is是shì Adj，but但是dàn shì … grudgingly concedes a quality before pulling back — "(it's) … alright, but …." It's a debater's move: admit the point, then keep your reservation.

  Structure: Adjective + 是 + (same) Adjective ，但是 / 就是 ……

  work工作gōng zuòbusy忙máng是shìbusy忙mángbut，但是dàn shìI'm我wǒvery很hěnhappy开心kāi xīn。

  Work may be busy, but I'm very happy.

  this这件zhè jiànoutfit衣服yī funice-looking好看hǎo kàn是shìnice-looking好看hǎo kànit's just，就是jiù shìdoesn't不bùsuit适合shì héme我wǒ。

  This outfit looks nice alright — it just doesn't suit me.

  ** Remember:** the doubled adjective concedes ("busy, sure…"), the but但是dàn shì / exactly就是jiù shì clause delivers the catch. busy忙mángto be / is是shìbusy忙máng，but但是dàn shì… = "busy it may be, but…". Note: exactly就是jiù shì here means "it's just (that)," not "is."

  Watch out

  • The adjective must repeat exactly around to be / is是shì: good-looking好看hǎo kànto be / is是shìgood-looking好看hǎo kàn, not good-looking好看hǎo kànto be / is是shìpretty漂亮piào liàng.

  25.2

  一 … 就 … — "as soon as"

  one / a一yī A then / just就jiù B binds two events tight — "as soon as A, (then) B," with B following A at once or automatically. It doubles as "whenever A, B" for a habitual link.

  Structure: Subject + 一 + Event 1 ，就 + Event 2

  I我wǒas soon as一yīclass ends下课xià kèthen就jiùgo去qùeat吃chīlunch午饭wǔ fàn。

  I'll have lunch as soon as class is over.

  he他tāthe moment一yīdrinks喝酒hē jiǔthen就jiùgoes red脸红liǎn hóng。

  He goes red the moment he drinks.

  ** Remember:** one / a一yī A then / just就jiù B = "the moment A, B" — instant, automatic follow-on ((used after a verb) give it…一下yī xiàsubject课kèthen / just就jiù…). The two clauses can even have different subjects: teacher老师lǎo shīfirstly, ...一来yī lái，everyone大家dà jiāthen / just就jiùquiet安静ān jìng(completed / change)了le ("the moment the teacher came, everyone went quiet").

  Watch out

  • Don't read this one / a一yī as "one" — it's the "the instant…" trigger, paired with then / just就jiù.

  25.3

  一方面 … 一方面 … — "on one hand … on the other …"

  on the one hand一方面yì fāng miàn … (other另lìng)on the one hand一方面yì fāng miàn … lays out two sides of a situation — "on one hand …, on the other …." The two sides may agree or pull against each other, and the second often takes again又yòu / also也yě / still / also还hái.

  Structure: 一方面 + A ，(另)一方面 + B

  自己zì jǐcooking for yourself做饭zuò fànon one hand一方面yì fāng miànhealthy健康jiàn kāngon the other，一方面yì fāng miànalso还háican能néngsave money省钱shěng qián。

  Cooking for yourself is healthy on one hand, and saves money on the other.

  he他tāon one hand一方面yì fāng miànwants to想xiǎngchange改变gǎi biànon the other，一方面yì fāng miànyet又yòufears害怕hài pàchange改变gǎi biàn。

  On one hand he wants to change; on the other, he's afraid of it.

  ** Remember:** on the one hand一方面yì fāng miàn…on the one hand一方面yì fāng miàn… weighs two sides — respect方面fāng miàn = "side / aspect." The sides can agree (two perks) or clash (want vs fear); a clashing second side often carries again又yòu ("yet").

  Watch out

  • The second one can take other另lìng (on the other hand另一方面lìng yì fāng miàn) for extra clarity — both forms are fine.

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