Future continuous dan perfect
IntroducedDua tense masa depan lagi
- Di luar will dan going to, level B2 menambahkan dua tense masa depan lagi.
- Future continuous dan future perfect.
- Mereka memungkinkan Anda untuk presisi mengenai waktu.
Pada besok hari, saya akan telah menyelesaikan proyek; printer saya mungkin masih memprosesnya.
Future continuous (will be + -ing)
- will be + verb-ing = tindakan sedang berlangsung pada momen di masa depan.
- Pada waktu ini besok, saya akan sedang terbang ke Paris.
- Juga sopan: Apakah kamu akan menggunakan mobil malam ini?
Choose: This time tomorrow, I ___ to Paris.
An action in progress at a future moment → future continuous: “will be flying”.
Future perfect (will have + past participle)
- will have + past participle = selesai sebelum titik masa depan.
- Pada tahun depan, saya akan telah menyelesaikan studi saya.
- Mereka akan telah pergi pada saat kamu tiba.
In progress, or already finished?
will be doing = in progress at a future moment; will have done = finished before it.
Complete: By next year, I will have ___ (finish) my studies.
Future perfect = will have + past participle: “will have finished”.
Does the future perfect describe something completed BEFORE a future time?
Yes — “will have done” = finished before a point in the future.
Translate into English: 到明年,我就会完成学业了。
Completed before a future time → future perfect: “… will have finished …”.
by + waktu
- Future perfect sering menggunakan by: by 2030, by then, by the time ….
- Oleh tengah malam, pekerjaan akan telah diselesaikan.
Kesalahan umum
- ❌ By 2030, I will finish my degree. → ✓ Saya akan telah menyelesaikan. — by + waktu masa depan → future perfect.
- ❌ This time tomorrow I will fly to Paris. → ✓ Saya akan sedang terbang. — tindakan tengah berlangsung pada momen di masa depan.
- ❌ will have finish → ✓ will have finished — partisiel, selalu.
Match the time phrase to the right form.
by → completed before then; this time → in progress then; time clauses stay in the present.
Don't call at 8:00 — we ___ dinner.
At 8:00 the meal is in progress → will be having.
- Future continuous (will be + -ing) = sedang berlangsung pada momen di masa depan.
- Future perfect (will have + p.p.) = selesai sebelum waktu di masa depan.
- Future perfect menyukai by + waktu di masa depan.
Make a prediction about the future, using the future continuous (will be + -ing) or the future perfect (will have + past participle).
Example: “By 2030, cars will have become much cleaner.”