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所有(的) + שם-עצם (כולל)
הוצגהמיקום המנוהל נשמר בדפדפן הזה. המשך אינו משלים את השיעור או עונה על שאלותיו.
Set the scope before saying all
- Every student in the class arrives.
- all所有(modifier / structural particle)的students学生all都come来(completed / change)了。 — All members of the relevant student group arrived.
Every student in the class arrives. What does 所有的学生都来了。 communicate?
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All members of the relevant student group arrived. The group is established by context. 的 is often optional in 所有人 or 所有学生, and all here does not mean every student worldwide.
Build the form
- The pattern in this lesson is all所有((modifier / structural particle)的) + Noun (all). Locate it in the original interlinear examples below.
- Keep the words in their demonstrated positions; the pattern must fit the intended situation as well as the sentence form.
all所有的students学生all都come来了。
Using the lesson pattern in this demonstrated example: All the students came: ____ 的学生都来了。
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所有(的) + שם-עצם + 都 = כול: 所有的学生都来了.
Read examples in context
- In the opening example, all所有(modifier / structural particle)的students学生all都come来(completed / change)了。: All members of the relevant student group arrived.
- Explain who acts, what is described and which time or group is relevant before choosing an English paraphrase.
המילה 所有 (כולל) מופיעה בדרך כלל בשילוב עם איזו מילה?
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所有 + שם-עצם + 都: כולם מסכימים.
Know the boundary
- The group is established by context.
- (modifier / structural particle)的 is often optional in all所有person人 or all所有students学生, and all here does not mean every student worldwide.
ה-的 ב-所有的人 היא אופציונלית (גם 所有人 עובד).
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כן — 所有人 = 所有的人.
In the opening situation: All members of the relevant student group arrived.
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The group is established by context. 的 is often optional in 所有人 or 所有学生, and all here does not mean every student worldwide. All members of the relevant student group arrived.
Use the distinction
- All members of the relevant student group arrived.
- The group is established by context. (modifier / structural particle)的 is often optional in all所有person人 or all所有students学生, and all here does not mean every student worldwide.
Read the full reference: HSK 4 grammar — Noun phrases.
Every student in the class arrives. Close the examples. Say a Mandarin response, then write it in Chinese. Explain briefly in English what the lesson’s pattern adds. Compare with the model, then change one detail and try again.
This is supported productive practice. Compare meaning and structure; your answer need not copy the model. A partner or teacher must hear the spoken response to comment on pronunciation.