顺便 (while you're at it / by the way) · 顺便 (en passant / pendant que vous y êtes)
A library trip can include a second errand
- 我去图书馆，顺便还这本书。 The trip provides an opportunity to return the book as an additional action.
- 顺便 presents an action as incidental to another purpose or opportunity. It does not measure the number of minutes or prove the task is easy.
A library trip can include a second errand
- I / me我to go去library图书馆，as an additional or incidental action顺便still / also还this这本书。 The trip provides an opportunity to return the book as an additional action.
- as an additional or incidental action顺便 presents an action as incidental to another purpose or opportunity. It does not measure the number of minutes or prove the task is easy.
Put 顺便 before the additional action
- 你出去，顺便买点菜。 The additional request is buying some groceries while the person is going out.
- The main action can be supplied by earlier context. 顺便问一下 introduces a side question without needing a new trip.
you你go out出去while at it顺便buy买some点food菜。
Put as an additional or incidental action顺便 before the additional action
- you你to go out出去，as an additional or incidental action顺便买点vegetable菜。 The additional request is buying some groceries while the person is going out.
- The main action can be supplied by earlier context. as an additional or incidental action顺便to ask问(used after a verb) give it…一下 introduces a side question without needing a new trip.
you你go out出去while at it顺便buy买some点food菜。
你出去，____买点菜。
顺便 presents buying groceries as an additional action.
Name the main purpose and the extra
- 我去看朋友，顺便把书还给她。 Visiting the friend is the stated main activity; returning the book is the extra.
- 我专门去还书 presents returning the book as the purpose of a special trip. The difference is the role of the action, not a grammar verdict about the word 专门.
Name the main purpose and the extra
- I / me我to go去to see看friend朋友，as an additional or incidental action顺便(把: marks the object)把book书to return sth to sb还给she / her她。 Visiting the friend is the stated main activity; returning the book is the extra.
- I / me我specialist专门to go去still / also还book书 presents returning the book as the purpose of a special trip. The difference is the role of the action, not a grammar verdict about the word specialist专门.
我去看朋友，顺便把书还给她 identifies which extra action?
The visit supplies the stated main purpose.
A special trip can still have an extra
- 我专门去银行办事，顺便买了面包。 A special bank trip can also provide an opportunity to buy bread.
- 专门 and 顺便 can coexist when they describe different purposes. Identify what each word modifies before claiming a contradiction.
A special trip can still have an extra
- I / me我specialist专门to go去bank银行to handle (affairs)办事，as an additional or incidental action顺便to buy买(completed / change)了bread面包。 A special bank trip can also provide an opportunity to buy bread.
- specialist专门 and as an additional or incidental action顺便 can coexist when they describe different purposes. Identify what each word modifies before claiming a contradiction.
Which meaning is stated?
Identify the meaning and evidence in each complete example.
Every action introduced by 顺便 is proved to be effortless.
Its incidental role does not measure its difficulty.
Match the complete example to the stated meaning.
Read the action, context and the stated evidence.
我专门去银行办事，顺便买了面包 can describe a special trip with an extra errand.
专门 and 顺便 modify different purposes.
Do not invent convenience details
- 顺便买了面包 says buying bread was an additional action. It does not state that the shop was next door, the queue was short or the bread was cheap.
- Those details need their own evidence. An incidental task can still take effort or time.
Do not invent convenience details
- as an additional or incidental action顺便to buy买(completed / change)了bread面包 says buying bread was an additional action. It does not state that the shop was next door, the queue was short or the bread was cheap.
- Those details need their own evidence. An incidental task can still take effort or time.
顺便买了面包 alone establishes which fact?
The location, price and queue time are not stated.
顺便问一下 must involve physical travel.
It can introduce a side question in conversation.
Use a side question naturally
- 顺便问一下，你周末有空吗？ introduces an additional question in the exchange. It need not describe physical travel.
- For a new example, identify the existing purpose or conversation and the added action. Translate that relationship instead of adding an unproved easy-task claim.
For a new example, identify the existing purpose or conversation and the added action. Translate that relationship instead of adding an unproved easy-task claim.
Read the full reference: HSK 5 grammar — Adverbs.
Use a side question naturally
- as an additional or incidental action顺便to ask问(used after a verb) give it…一下，you你weekend周末to have time (to do sth)有空(yes/no ?)吗？ introduces an additional question in the exchange. It need not describe physical travel.
- For a new example, identify the existing purpose or conversation and the added action. Translate that relationship instead of adding an unproved easy-task claim.
For a new example, identify the existing purpose or conversation and the added action. Translate that relationship instead of adding an unproved easy-task claim.
Read the full reference: HSK 5 grammar — Adverbs.
You made a trip solely to return a book. Which makes that purpose explicit?
专门 presents the special purpose clearly.