由 + Person + Verb (done by) · 由 + Personne + Verbe (fait par)
Assign responsibility without claiming completion
- A plan assigns you responsibility for a task.
- 这件事由我负责。 — 由 names the speaker as responsible for the task.
Assign responsibility without claiming completion
- A plan assigns you responsibility for a task.
- 这件main content事由I / me我to be responsible for负责。 — to follow由 names the speaker as responsible for the task.
A plan assigns you responsibility for a task. What does 这件事由我负责。 communicate?
由 names the speaker as responsible for the task. The assignment does not report that the task is finished. 由 also has source-related uses, so learn this responsibility frame in context.
Build the form
- The pattern in this lesson is 由 + Person + Verb (done by). Locate it in the original interlinear examples below.
- Keep the words in their demonstrated positions; the pattern must fit the intended situation as well as the sentence form.
this这(measure word)件matter事by由me我be in charge负责。
Build the form
- The pattern in this lesson is to follow由 + Person + Verb (done by). Locate it in the original interlinear examples below.
- Keep the words in their demonstrated positions; the pattern must fit the intended situation as well as the sentence form.
this这(measure word)件matter事by由me我be in charge负责。
Using the lesson pattern in this demonstrated example: I'm responsible for this: 这件事 ____ 我负责。
由 + Person + Verb = done by: 这件事由我负责. · 由 + Personne + Verbe = fait par : 这件事由我负责.
Read examples in context
- In the opening example, 这件事由我负责。: 由 names the speaker as responsible for the task.
- Explain who acts, what is described and which time or group is relevant before choosing an English paraphrase.
Read examples in context
- In the opening example, 这件main content事由I / me我to be responsible for负责。: to follow由 names the speaker as responsible for the task.
- Explain who acts, what is described and which time or group is relevant before choosing an English paraphrase.
What does 由 assign? · Qu'attribue 由 ?
由 + Person names the doer: 由专家决定 (decided by experts). · 由 + Noms de personnes nomme l'agent : 由专家决定 (décidé par les experts).
Know the boundary
- The assignment does not report that the task is finished.
- 由 also has source-related uses, so learn this responsibility frame in context.
Know the boundary
- The assignment does not report that the task is finished.
- to follow由 also has source-related uses, so learn this responsibility frame in context.
由 is common in formal / official contexts. · 由 est courant dans les contextes formels / officiels.
Yes — 由…负责, 由…决定, 由…主持. · Oui — 由…负责, 由…决定, 由…主持.
由我负责 proves the task is already completed.
The assignment does not report that the task is finished. 由 also has source-related uses, so learn this responsibility frame in context. 由 names the speaker as responsible for the task.
Use the distinction
- 由 names the speaker as responsible for the task.
- The assignment does not report that the task is finished. 由 also has source-related uses, so learn this responsibility frame in context.
Read the full reference: HSK 4 grammar — Verb phrases.
Use the distinction
- to follow由 names the speaker as responsible for the task.
- The assignment does not report that the task is finished. to follow由 also has source-related uses, so learn this responsibility frame in context.
Read the full reference: HSK 4 grammar — Verb phrases.