HSK6: learn ten words at a time

经验 · jīngyàn

experience gained through practice; practical knowledge

she / her她tāto have / there is有yǒu很多hěn duōteaching教学jiào xuéexperience经验jīng yàn。

tā yǒu hěn duō jiào xué jīng yàn。

Here, 经验: experience gained through practice; practical knowledge.

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实验 · shíyàn

experiment; a controlled investigation

实验 often investigates an idea under controlled conditions, as in a laboratory experiment. 试验 often tests whether a method, material or machine works; the uses can overlap. 实 is shí, while 试 is shì.

we / us我们wǒ mento pass through通过tōng guòexperiment实验shí yànto observe观察guān cháplant植物zhí wù(modifier / structural particle)的deto grow生长shēng zhǎng。

wǒ men tōng guò shí yàn guān chá zhí wù de shēng zhǎng。

Here, 实验: experiment; a controlled investigation.

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实验室 · shíyànshì

laboratory

student学生xué shēng(plural)们menat / in在zàilaboratory实验室shí yàn shìli, ancient measure of…里lǐto make做zuòexperiment实验shí yàn。

xué shēng men zài shí yàn shì lǐ zuò shí yàn。

Here, 实验室: laboratory.

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试验 · shìyàn

test or trial; try something to see whether it works

试验 often tests a method, material or machine. 实验 often investigates an idea under controlled conditions. The first syllables differ: shìyàn and shíyàn.

engineer工程师gōng chéng shīin the middle of正在zhèng zàiexperiment试验shì yànone kind of一种yī zhǒngnew新xīn(modifier / structural particle)的de(raw) material材料cái liào。

gōng chéng shī zhèng zài shì yàn yī zhǒng xīn de cái liào。

Here, 试验: test or trial; try something to see whether it works.

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体验 · tǐyàn

experience something firsthand

体验 emphasizes doing or trying something firsthand. 体会 emphasizes what you come to understand or appreciate through that experience.

I / me我wǒwant / think / miss想xiǎngto experience for oneself体验tǐ yàn(used after a verb) give it…一下yī xià当地人dāng dì rén(modifier / structural particle)的deto live生活shēng huó。

wǒ xiǎng tǐ yàn yí xià dāng dì rén de shēng huó。

Here, 体验: experience something firsthand.

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检验 · jiǎnyàn

to examine or test against a standard

检验 can mean checking quality or testing whether a claim or method works. 实践检验 means testing through practice. Compare 检测 for testing or measuring and 监测 for monitoring over time.

practice实践shí jiàncan / may可以kě yǐto inspect检验jiǎn yànthis这个zhè gemethod方法fāng fǎwhether (or not)是否shì fǒueffective有效yǒu xiào。

shí jiàn kě yǐ jiǎn yàn zhè ge fāng fǎ shì fǒu yǒu xiào。

Here, 检验: to examine or test against a standard.

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考验 · kǎoyàn

to test or put someone's abilities to the test

这次zhè cìmission任务rèn wùto test考验kǎo yàn(completed / change)了lewe / us我们wǒ men(modifier / structural particle)的deto cooperate合作hé zuòcapability能力néng lì。

zhè cì rèn wu kǎo yàn le wǒ men de hé zuò néng lì。

Here, 考验: to test or put someone's abilities to the test.

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验证 · yànzhèng

to verify or test whether something is true

we / us我们wǒ mento use / with用yòngexperiment实验shí yànto inspect and verify验证yàn zhèngthis这个zhè geway of thinking想法xiǎng fǎ。

wǒ men yòng shí yàn yàn zhèng zhè ge xiǎng fǎ。

Here, 验证: to verify or test whether something is true.

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