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HSK6: learn ten words at a time

When a word is new, open its help and listen to the example. On later visits, try recalling before opening help. Start with five to ten words and revisit tomorrow.

From the new HSK 3.0 word list. Every word here has an original Chinese example, English translation and pinyin. Try reading the example after recalling the word.


5 word entries · Batch 1 of 1

防

Reveal help

防 · fáng

guard against; prevent something unwanted

variant of 出 (classifier…出chūin front of the door门前mén qián,做好zuò hǎo防雨fáng yǔpreparation准备zhǔn bèi。

chū mén qián, zuò hǎo fáng yǔ zhǔn bèi。

Show English meaning

Prepare for rain before going out.

Here, 防: guard against; prevent something unwanted.

Dictionary senses and source
  • guard against; prevent something unwanted
  • to protect
  • to defend
  • to guard against
  • to prevent

Original teaching usage; additional dictionary senses from CC-CEDICT; official sense numbers are not assigned automatically. Official entry 2340, syllabus PDF page 138. Dictionary reading comparison: exact. Numbered senses in the official inventory are not assigned from the dictionary automatically.

Try saying or writing a short sentence with this word. Check the intended meaning, its position and the surrounding words; recall alone does not establish correct usage.

Rate the attempt you made before opening help. For a new word, choose “Review again” and try recalling it later.

防止

Reveal help

防止 · fángzhǐ

prevent; stop something from happening

lid盖gàigood好hǎocover盖子gài zi,can / may可以kě yǐto prevent防止fáng zhǐdust灰尘huī chénto enter进入jìn rù。

gài hǎo gài zi, kě yǐ fáng zhǐ huī chén jìn rù。

Show English meaning

Closing the lid properly can prevent dust from getting in.

Here, 防止: prevent; stop something from happening.

Dictionary senses and source
  • prevent; stop something from happening
  • to prevent
  • to guard against
  • to take precautions

Original teaching usage; additional dictionary senses from CC-CEDICT; official sense numbers are not assigned automatically. Official entry 2342, syllabus PDF page 138. Dictionary reading comparison: exact. Numbered senses in the official inventory are not assigned from the dictionary automatically.

Try saying or writing a short sentence with this word. Check the intended meaning, its position and the surrounding words; recall alone does not establish correct usage.

Rate the attempt you made before opening help. For a new word, choose “Review again” and try recalling it later.

预防

Reveal help

预防 · yùfáng

prevent; take measures to stop something happening

定期检查dìng qī jiǎn cháequipment设备shè bèican / may可以kě yǐto prevent预防yù fángsome一些yī xiēmalfunction故障gù zhàng。

dìng qī jiǎn chá shè bèi kě yǐ yù fáng yì xiē gù zhàng。

Show English meaning

Checking equipment regularly can prevent some faults.

Here, 预防: prevent; take measures to stop something happening.

Dictionary senses and source
  • prevent; take measures to stop something happening
  • to prevent
  • to take precautions against
  • to protect
  • to guard against
  • precautionary
  • prophylactic

Original teaching usage; additional dictionary senses from CC-CEDICT; official sense numbers are not assigned automatically. Official entry 3424, syllabus PDF page 165. Dictionary reading comparison: exact. Numbered senses in the official inventory are not assigned from the dictionary automatically.

Try saying or writing a short sentence with this word. Check the intended meaning, its position and the surrounding words; recall alone does not establish correct usage.

Rate the attempt you made before opening help. For a new word, choose “Review again” and try recalling it later.

防治

Reveal help

防治 · fángzhì

prevent and control; prevent and treat a problem

防治 combines prevention and treatment or control. It is used for diseases and pests, including crop problems; it does not just mean treating a problem after it appears.

this这zhè篇文章piān wén zhāngto introduce (sb to sb)介绍jiè shào(completed / change)了le(farm) crops农作物nóng zuò wùplant diseases and insect…病虫害bìng chóng hài(modifier / structural particle)的deto prevent and cure防治fáng zhì。

zhè piān wén zhāng jiè shào le nóng zuò wù bìng chóng hài de fáng zhì。

Show English meaning

This article introduces the prevention and control of crop diseases and pests.

Here, 防治: prevent and control; prevent and treat a problem.

Dictionary senses and source
  • prevent and control; prevent and treat a problem
  • to prevent and cure
  • prevention and cure

Original teaching usage; additional dictionary senses from CC-CEDICT; official sense numbers are not assigned automatically. Official entry 3974, syllabus PDF page 179. Dictionary reading comparison: exact. Numbered senses in the official inventory are not assigned from the dictionary automatically.

Try saying or writing a short sentence with this word. Check the intended meaning, its position and the surrounding words; recall alone does not establish correct usage.

Rate the attempt you made before opening help. For a new word, choose “Review again” and try recalling it later.

消防

Reveal help

消防 · xiāofáng

fire prevention and firefighting

school学校xué xiàoto organize组织zǔ zhī(completed / change)了lefirst一次yī cì消防演习xiāo fáng yǎn xí。

xué xiào zǔ zhī le yī cì xiāo fáng yǎn xí。

Show English meaning

The school organised a fire drill.

Here, 消防: fire prevention and firefighting.

Dictionary senses and source
  • fire prevention and firefighting
  • firefighting
  • fire control

Original teaching usage; additional dictionary senses from CC-CEDICT; official sense numbers are not assigned automatically. Official entry 5047, syllabus PDF page 206. Dictionary reading comparison: exact. Numbered senses in the official inventory are not assigned from the dictionary automatically.

Try saying or writing a short sentence with this word. Check the intended meaning, its position and the surrounding words; recall alone does not establish correct usage.

Rate the attempt you made before opening help. For a new word, choose “Review again” and try recalling it later.

About this word list

The index includes all 5,400 official HSK 3.0 entries across six levels. Different readings and official entries remain separate. Original teaching examples illustrate particular uses; additional dictionary senses are reference support. This does not establish complete syllabus teaching or exam readiness.

Use example pinyin with the audio. 一 and 不 can change tone in ordinary speech; revisit tone changes if these sound different. 儿 can join the preceding syllable, as in huìr.

Definitions adapted from CC-CEDICT, CC BY-SA 4.0. Original teaching examples retain their course-reference attribution. Self-review is saved on this device; writing is not uploaded.

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