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HSK6: learn ten words at a time

When a word is new, open its help and listen to the example. On later visits, try recalling before opening help. Start with five to ten words and revisit tomorrow.

From the new HSK 3.0 word list. Every word here has an original Chinese example, English translation and pinyin. Try reading the example after recalling the word.


3 word entries · Batch 1 of 1

比较

Reveal help

比较 · bǐjiào

fairly; rather, when describing a degree

Study these uses in context

Your goal: Distinguish making a comparison from describing a moderate degree.

Before you start: Recognise 两 for two, 价格 for price and adjective phrases such as 安静.

compare things

比较 acts as a verb with 两家商店的价格 as its object. The speaker examines the prices together.

我想比较两家商店的价格。

Wǒ xiǎng bǐjiào liǎng jiā shāngdiàn de jiàgé.

I would like to compare the prices at two shops.

relatively or fairly

Before 安静, 比较 gives a relative degree of quietness. The sentence does not name a second room in an explicit comparison.

这个房间比较安静。

Zhège fángjiān bǐjiào ānjìng.

This room is fairly quiet.

Compare: When booking a room, first 比较两个房间 — compare two rooms. You may then say 这个房间比较安静 — this room is relatively quiet. The first 比较 takes things to compare; the second modifies an adjective. To state explicitly that this room is quieter than that room, use 这个房间比那个房间安静.

Try with a clue: 请比较这两张照片。照片 means photograph. Is the listener asked to examine two photographs or told that a photograph is fairly quiet? Identify the object.

Check your reasoning

The listener is asked to compare the two photographs. 这两张照片 is the object of the verb 比较.

Try a fresh context: 这道题比较难。题 means question and 难 means difficult. Does this sentence identify another question that is easier? What can you safely conclude?

Check your reasoning

It presents this question as fairly or relatively difficult. A comparison standard is implicit; no particular easier question is identified.

Use it in a new situation: A learner treats 这家店比较便宜 as proof that it is the cheapest shop in town. Explain the overclaim. Then ask someone to compare two shops' prices using 比较 as a verb.

Check your reasoning

比较便宜 means relatively cheap; it is not a superlative and does not rank every shop in town. A possible request is 请比较这两家店的价格 — please compare these two shops' prices.

Recall later: Tomorrow, use 比较 once with an object and once before an adjective. Later, convert a relative description into a specific A 比 B comparison and explain the extra information.

These are selected reading and usage activities. Compare your reasoning before rating recall below; no automatic usage or pronunciation score is awarded.

Next: Describe a relative degree with 比较

这家zhè jiārestaurant饭馆fàn guǎnfairly / rather比较bǐ jiàocheap便宜pián yi。

zhè jiā fàn guǎn bǐ jiào pián yi。

Show English meaning

This restaurant is fairly inexpensive.

Here, 比较: fairly; rather, when describing a degree.

More course examples (may introduce later-level language)

here这里zhè lǐfairly / rather比较bǐ jiàoquiet安静ān jìng。

Here, 比较: fairly / relatively here. Learn this use in its lesson.

this这个zhè gequestion问题wèn tífairly / rather比较bǐ jiàodifficult / hard难nán。

Here, 比较: fairly. Learn this use in its lesson.

Dictionary senses and source
  • fairly; rather, when describing a degree
  • to compare
  • to contrast
  • comparatively
  • relatively
  • quite
  • comparison

Original teaching usage; additional dictionary senses from CC-CEDICT; official sense numbers are not assigned automatically. Official entry 521, syllabus PDF page 93. Dictionary reading comparison: exact. Numbered senses in the official inventory are not assigned from the dictionary automatically.

Try saying or writing a short sentence with this word. Check the intended meaning, its position and the surrounding words; recall alone does not establish correct usage.

Rate the attempt you made before opening help. For a new word, choose “Review again” and try recalling it later.

较

Reveal help

较 · jiào

relatively; comparatively, often used in writing

this这zhèstrip条tiáoroad路lù较窄jiào zhǎi,to drive a car开车kāi chē时要shí yàoto be careful小心xiǎo xīn。

zhè tiáo lù jiào zhǎi, kāi chē shí yào xiǎo xīn。

Show English meaning

This road is relatively narrow; drive carefully.

Here, 较: relatively; comparatively, often used in writing.

Dictionary senses and source
  • relatively; comparatively, often used in writing
  • to compare
  • to dispute
  • compared to
  • (before adj.) relatively
  • comparatively
  • rather
  • also pr. [jiao3]

Original teaching usage; additional dictionary senses from CC-CEDICT; official sense numbers are not assigned automatically. Official entry 2593, syllabus PDF page 144. Dictionary reading comparison: exact. Numbered senses in the official inventory are not assigned from the dictionary automatically.

Try saying or writing a short sentence with this word. Check the intended meaning, its position and the surrounding words; recall alone does not establish correct usage.

Rate the attempt you made before opening help. For a new word, choose “Review again” and try recalling it later.

较为

Reveal help

较为 · jiàowéi

rather; relatively; a formal qualifier

较为 is a formal way to qualify a description as relatively or rather. It commonly appears in reports before an adjective; 比较 is more common in everyday speech.

this这个zhè geplan方案fāng àn较为简单jiào wéi jiǎn dān。

zhè ge fāng àn jiào wéi jiǎn dān。

Show English meaning

This proposal is relatively simple.

Here, 较为: rather; relatively; a formal qualifier.

Dictionary senses and source
  • rather; relatively; a formal qualifier
  • comparatively
  • relatively
  • fairly

Original teaching usage; additional dictionary senses from CC-CEDICT; official sense numbers are not assigned automatically. Official entry 4279, syllabus PDF page 186. Dictionary reading comparison: exact. Numbered senses in the official inventory are not assigned from the dictionary automatically.

Try saying or writing a short sentence with this word. Check the intended meaning, its position and the surrounding words; recall alone does not establish correct usage.

Rate the attempt you made before opening help. For a new word, choose “Review again” and try recalling it later.

About this word list

The index includes all 5,400 official HSK 3.0 entries across six levels. Different readings and official entries remain separate. Original teaching examples illustrate particular uses; additional dictionary senses are reference support. This does not establish complete syllabus teaching or exam readiness.

Use example pinyin with the audio. 一 and 不 can change tone in ordinary speech; revisit tone changes if these sound different. 儿 can join the preceding syllable, as in huìr.

Definitions adapted from CC-CEDICT, CC BY-SA 4.0. Original teaching examples retain their course-reference attribution. Self-review is saved on this device; writing is not uploaded.

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